SpringBoot整合ElasticSearch

我们的应用经常要添加一些检索功能，开源的ElasticSearch是目前全文检索引擎的首选，它可以快速的存储、搜索和分析海量数据。ElasticSearch是一个分布式搜索服务，提供Restful API，底层基于Lucene，采用多shard（分片）的方式保证数据安全，并且提供自动resharding的功能，github等大型站点也是采用ElasticSearch作为其搜索服务。

1、版本对应关系

SpringBoot通过整合Spring Data ElasticSearch为我们提供了非常便捷的检索功能支持，但是注意有版本的要求，官网要求如下：

本篇文章我基于springboot（2.2.0）+ spring-data-elasticsearch（3.2.0）+ elasticsearch（6.8.2）的版本给大家提供开发示例，详细内容参考Spring官方文档https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/3.2.1.RELEASE/reference/html/#reference

2、下载安装ElasticSearch

关于elasticsearch的知识这里不拓展介绍了，网上资料很多，也可以进入官网https://www.elastic.co/cn学习。进入官网下载页面https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/，下载对应系统和版本的二进制包，解压后进入bin目录执行elasticsearch启动脚本即可。访问http://localhost:9200/返回以下页面，说明启动成功

3、通过IntelliJ IDEA（或其它开发工具）搭建SpringBoot框架

• pom.xml的主要依赖包配置如下：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
        <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>6.8.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

• application.properties配置文件如下：

#容器参数配置
server.port=8086
server.servlet.context-path=/building-web
#es参数配置
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=127.0.0.1:9300

• 创建实体类

@Data
//indexName和type对应ElasticSearch的index和type
@Document(indexName = "all_person_index", type = "all_person_type")
public class Article {

    @Id
    private String id;
    private String result;
    private String human_id;
    private String gender;
}    

• 创建DAO层

@Repository
public interface ArticleRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Article, String> {

	//根据SpringData语法自定义查询
    public List<Article> findByResultLike(String name);

    public List<Article> findByIdContainsAndResultContains(String id, String result);
	
	//根据多字段模糊查询
    public List<Article> findByIdContainsOrResultContains(String id, String result);

}

• 创建Service层

@Service(value = "humanService")
public class HumanService {

    @Autowired
    private ArticleRepository articleRepository;

    public long getCount() {
        return articleRepository.count();
    }

    public Article save(Article article) {
        return articleRepository.index(article);
    }

    public List<Article> findByResult(String name) {
        return articleRepository.findByResultLike(name);
    }
	
    public List<Article> findByIdContainsAndResultContains(String id, String result) {
        return articleRepository.findByIdContainsOrResultContains(id, result);
    }

}

• Controller层

@RestController
public class WebController {

    @Autowired
    private HumanService humanService;
	
	//索引数据
    @GetMapping(value = "/save.do")
    public Article save() {
    	//Article article = new Article();
        //article.setId("1");
        //article.setGender("男");
        //article.setHuman_id("human001");
        //article.setResult("张三");
        Article article = new Article();
        article.setId("2");
        article.setGender("女");
        article.setHuman_id("human002");
        article.setResult("张敏");
        return humanService.save(article);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/test.do")
    public long testEs() {
        return humanService.getCount();
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/find.do")
    public List<Article> find() {
//        return humanService.findByResult("张");
        return humanService.findByIdContainsAndResultContains("1", "张");
    }

}

调用save.do添加了两条数据后，查询es验证成功：