北大陈斌-Python语言基础与应用D5容器操作

列表、元组基本操作
+，*，len(),[],in

>>> alist = [1,2,3,4,5]
>>> blist = [4,5,6,7,8]
>>> alist + blist
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> alist*3
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> len(alist)
5
>>> alist[1:5:2]
[2, 4]
>>> 3 in alist
True
>>> 6 in alist
False

列表、元组高级操作
mylist = [1,2,3,4,5]
切片：获得[2,3,4]，获得[3,4,5]，获得[3,2,1]，获得[1,3,5]
mytpl = (1,2,3,4,5)同
t = ‘Mike and Tom’
split拆分、join合成为’Mike/and/Tom’
append列表末尾增长，insert列表中间增长，extend列表相接。
remove移走数据对象，clear清空列表，pop移走任意位置数据并返回移走数据，del删除指定位置数据。
reverse数据反向排，sort数据从小到大排，reversed，sort数据重新排原列表不受影响。
count计数，sum求和

>>> mylist = [1,2,3,4,5]
>>> mylist[1:4:1]
[2, 3, 4]
>>> mylist[2::1]
[3, 4, 5]
>>> mylist[-3::-1]
[3, 2, 1]
>>> mylist[0::2]
[1, 3, 5]
>>> mytpl = (1,2,3,4,5)
>>> mytpl[1:4:1]
(2, 3, 4)
>>> mytpl[2::1]
(3, 4, 5)
>>> mytpl[-3::-1]
(3, 2, 1)
>>> mytpl[0::2]
(1, 3, 5)
>>> t = 'Mike and Tom'
>>> t.split(' ')
['Mike', 'and', 'Tom']
>>> '/'.join(['Mike','and','Tom'])
'Mike/and/Tom'
>>> alist = [1,2,3,4,5]
>>> blist = [4,5,6,7,8]
>>> alist.append(6)
>>> alist
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
>>> alist.insert(1,7)
>>> alist
[1, 7, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> alist.extend(blist)
>>> alist
[1, 7, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> alist.remove(4)
>>> alist
[1, 7, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> alist.pop()
8
>>> alist
[1, 7, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>> del alist[1]
>>> alist
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>> alist.reverse()
>>> alist
[7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
>>> alist.sort()
>>> alist
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>> alist.count(1)
1
>>> sum(alist)
28

集合基本操作
a = set([1,2,3,4,5])
b = set([2,4,6,8,10])
c = set([1,2,3])
d = set([2,4,6])
并、交、差、异或
添加、删除、判断子集、空集

>>> a = set([1,2,3,4,5])
>>> b = set([2,4,6,8,10])
>>> a|b
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10}
>>> a&b
{2, 4}
>>> a-b
{1, 3, 5}
>>> b-a
{8, 10, 6}
>>> a^b
{1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10}
>>> c = set([1,2,3])
>>> a.add(6)
>>> a
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
>>> a.add(1)
>>> a
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
>>> a.discard(6)
>>> a
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
>>> a.pop()
1
>>> a
{2, 3, 4, 5}
>>> c.issubset(a)
False
>>> c.isempty()
>>> c<=a
False
>>> d<=b
True
>>> a.isdisjoint(c)
False

字典基本操作
mydict = {1:‘Mon’,‘line1’:3332}
添加、删除、是否空字典
取字典中所有key/value
判断key/value是否存在

>>> mydict = {1:'Mon','line1':3332}
>>> mydict.update({2:'Tues'})
>>> mydict
{1: 'Mon', 'line1': 3332, 2: 'Tues'}
>>> 1 in mydict
True
>>> 1 in mydict.keys()
True
>>> 'Mon' in mydict.values()
True