memcache部署文档

Memcache的部署文档

下载libevent和memcached

cd /usr/local/src/

解压路径/usr/local/，并做软连接

先安装libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz（./configure && make && make install）

再安装 memcached-1.4.35.tar.gz（./configure && make && make install）

wget  https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.1.8-stable/libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz

wget  http://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.35.tar.gz

 

一、配置ld.so.conf 路径，防止启动memcached时报错

echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig  ß生效

二、启动memcached

/usr/local/bin/memcached -p 11211 -u root -m l6m -c 10240 -d

-p 指定监听的端口，默认是11211

-l 指定监听的地址，默认本机所有网卡的地址

-d demon模式运行在后台运行

-m 给它分配的最大内存区，默认是64M

-c 最大能承受多大并发，默认是1024

-u 指定用户

-P pid放到指定文件中。

-vv 调试信息输出到控制台

 

三、memcached启动脚本

#! /bin/bash

# memcached:    MemCached Daemon   

# chkconfig:    - 90 25  

# description:  MemCached Daemon   

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides:          memcached

# Required-Start:    $syslog

# Required-Stop:     $syslog

# Should-Start:        $local_fs

# Should-Stop:        $local_fs

# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop:      0 1 6

# Short-Description:    memcached - Memory caching daemon

# Description:        memcached - Memory caching daemon

### END INIT INFO

 

IP=19.168.88.136

PORT=11211

USER=root

MAXCONN=1024

CACHESIZE=64

OPTIONS=""

 

RETVAL=0

prog="memcached"

 

start () {

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -l $IP -p $PORT -u $USER -m $CACHESIZE -c $MAXCONN -P /var/run/memcached.pid $OPTIONS

    if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

        echo " failed"

        exit 1

    else

        touch /var/lock/subsys/memcached

        echo " done"

    fi

}

stop () {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    if [ ! -e /var/run/$prog.pid ]; then

        echo -n $"$prog is not running."

        exit 1

    fi

    kill `cat /var/run/memcached.pid`

    if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

        echo " failed"

        exit 1

    else

        rm -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached

        rm -f /var/run/memcached.pid

        echo " done"

    fi

}

 

restart () {

    $0 stop

    sleep 2

    $0 start

}

 

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

    start)

        start

        ;;

    stop)

        stop

        ;;

    restart|reload)

        restart

        ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload}"

        exit 1

        ;;

esac

 

exit $?

 

 

四、下载memcache客户端，并编译

cd /usr/local/src/

http://pecl.php.net/package/memcache

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.8.tgz

tar -xzf memcache-3.0.8.tgz

cd memcache-3.0.8

 

#编译

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make  install

 

这时会在

/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226

目录下生成一个  memcache.so   的文件

备注：这个目录每一台机器都不一样

 

五、将 memcache.so 加入到php.ini的文件中

 

 

六．重启php-fpm，并测试memcache和php的连接情况

<?php

$mem = new Memcache;

$mem->connect("10.47.61.142", 11211);//11211上上面设置的监听端口

$mem->set('key', 'it does work!');

$val = $mem->get('key');

echo $val;

?>