python paramiko模块使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-17 18:42:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-17 18:42:43 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： paramiko

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37886429/article/details/86713833

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一、安装 paramiko 模块

$ pip install paramiko

二、连接服务器执行命令

import threading,paramiko
url_list = ['192.168.88.130',
            '192.168.88.131',
            '192.168.88.132',
            '192.168.88.133',
            ]
def private_key_connect(ssh_ip):
    '''基于公钥连接
    基于私钥字符串进行连接
    from io import StringIO
    key_file = open('/root/.ssh/id_rsa',r).read()
    private_key = paramiko.RSAKey(file_obj=StringIO(key_file))
    transport = paramiko.Transport((ssh_ip, 22))
    transport.connect(username='root', pkey=private_key)
    ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
    ssh._transport = transport
    stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('uptime')
    '''
    private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/root/.ssh/id_rsa')
    ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
    ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    ssh.connect(hostname=ssh_ip,port=22,username='root',password=private_key)   #连接
    stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('uptime')   #执行命令
    res,err = stdout.read(),stderr.read()
    result = res if res else err
    print(ssh_ip,result.decode())
    ssh.close()

def user_passwd_connect(ssh_ip):
    '''基于用户名和密码连接
    SSHClient 封装 transport
    transport = paramiko.Transport((ssh_ip, 22))
    transport.connect(username='root', password='123456')
    ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
    ssh._transport = transport
    stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('uptime')
    '''
    ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
    ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    ssh.connect(hostname=ssh_ip,port=22,username='root',password='123456')
    stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('uptime')
    res,err = stdout.read(),stderr.read()
    result = res if res else err
    print(ssh_ip,result.decode())
    ssh.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for ip in url_list:
        t = threading.Thread(target=private_key_connect,args=(ip,))
        # t = threading.Thread(target=user_passwd_connect,args=(ip,))
        t.start()

三、上传和下载文件

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import paramiko
url_list = ['192.168.88.130',
            '192.168.88.131',
            '192.168.88.132',
            '192.168.88.133',
            ]

def user_passwd_upload_wget(ssh_ip):
    '''基于用户名和密码上传下载文件'''
    transport = paramiko.Transport((ssh_ip, 22))
    transport.connect(username='root', password='123456')
    sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
    # 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
    sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py')
    # 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path
    sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path')
    transport.close()

def private_key_upload_wget(ssh_ip):
    '''基于密钥上传下载文件'''
    private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/root/.ssh/id_rsa')
    transport = paramiko.Transport((ssh_ip, 22))
    transport.connect(username='root', pkey=private_key)
    sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
    # 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
    sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py')
    # 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path
    sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path')
    transport.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for ip in url_list:
        user_passwd_upload_wget(ip)
        # private_key_upload_wget(ip)