Remove Comments

Given a C++ program, remove comments from it. The program source is an array where source[i] is the i-th line of the source code. This represents the result of splitting the original source code string by the newline character \n.

In C++, there are two types of comments, line comments, and block comments.

The string // denotes a line comment, which represents that it and rest of the characters to the right of it in the same line should be ignored.

The string /* denotes a block comment, which represents that all characters until the next (non-overlapping) occurrence of */ should be ignored. (Here, occurrences happen in reading order: line by line from left to right.) To be clear, the string /*/ does not yet end the block comment, as the ending would be overlapping the beginning.

The first effective comment takes precedence over others: if the string // occurs in a block comment, it is ignored. Similarly, if the string /* occurs in a line or block comment, it is also ignored.

If a certain line of code is empty after removing comments, you must not output that line: each string in the answer list will be non-empty.

There will be no control characters, single quote, or double quote characters. For example, source = "string s = "/* Not a comment. */";" will not be a test case. (Also, nothing else such as defines or macros will interfere with the comments.)

It is guaranteed that every open block comment will eventually be closed, so /* outside of a line or block comment always starts a new comment.

Finally, implicit newline characters can be deleted by block comments. Please see the examples below for details.

After removing the comments from the source code, return the source code in the same format.

Example 1:

Input: 
source = ["/*Test program */", "int main()", "{ ", "  // variable declaration ", "int a, b, c;", "/* This is a test", "   multiline  ", "   comment for ", "   testing */", "a = b + c;", "}"]

The line by line code is visualized as below:
/*Test program */
int main()
{ 
  // variable declaration 
int a, b, c;
/* This is a test
   multiline  
   comment for 
   testing */
a = b + c;
}

Output: ["int main()","{ ","  ","int a, b, c;","a = b + c;","}"]

The line by line code is visualized as below:
int main()
{ 
  
int a, b, c;
a = b + c;
}

Explanation: 
The string /* denotes a block comment, including line 1 and lines 6-9. The string // denotes line 4 as comments.

Example 2:

Input: 
source = ["a/*comment", "line", "more_comment*/b"]
Output: ["ab"]
Explanation: The original source string is "a/*comment\nline\nmore_comment*/b", where we have bolded the newline characters.  After deletion, the implicit newline characters are deleted, leaving the string "ab", which when delimited by newline characters becomes ["ab"].

Note:

The length of  source is in the range  [1, 100].The length of  source[i] is in the range  [0, 80].Every open block comment is eventually closed.There are no single-quote, double-quote, or control characters in the source code.

题目描述：删除代码中的注释，注释一共有两种，行注释//和块注释/**/

思路：这个题比较麻烦，因为要考虑到同一行代码中有多个块注释，以及模式识别的问题。我的思路是对每一行反复进行处理，某一行的字符要么作为正文被记录，要么作为注释被忽略，直到这一行的内容全部处理完毕。使用一个摩尔变量处理块注释块注释，如果在块注释内（遇到/*而没有遇到*/）则标记为真，在块注释内的处理与块注释外的处理需要分开。

代码如下：

class Solution {
    public List<String> removeComments(String[] source) {
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
        int len = source.length;
        boolean block = false;
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
        	String str = source[i];
        	String temp = "";
        	int size = res.size();
        	if(size > 0 && block){
        		temp = res.get(size - 1);
        		res.remove(size - 1);
        	}
    		while(str.length() > 0){
    			//System.out.println(str + " " + block);
    			int left = str.indexOf("/*");
            	int right = str.indexOf("*/");
        		int line = str.indexOf("//");
    			if(block){
            		if(right == -1)
            			break;
            		str = str.substring(right + 2);
            		block = false;
            	}
    			else{
            		if(line == -1 && left == -1){
            			temp += str;
            			str = "";
            		}
            		if(left != -1 && (left < line || line == -1)){
            			block = true;
            			temp += str.substring(0, left);
            			str = str.substring(left + 2);
            			block = true;
            		}
            		if(line != -1 && (line < left || left == -1)){
            			temp += str.substring(0, line);
            			str = "";
            		}
    			}
        	}
    		if(temp.length() > 0)
    			res.add(temp);
        }
        return res;
    }
}