Linux 常用命令-grep

• 在单个文件中查找字符串: grep "literal_string" filename
  • 示例: grep "this" demo_file
• 在多个文件查找字符串: grep "string" FILE_PATTERN
  • 示例: grep "this" demo_*
• 不区分大小写: grep -i "literal_string" filename
  • 示例: grep -i "this" demo_file
• 正则表达式查找: grep "REGEX" filename
  • 示例: grep "lines.*empty" demo_file
• 查找一个完整的单词, 而不是子串:grep -w "literal_string" demo_file
  • 示例: grep -w "is" demo_file
• 在当前文件下的所有文件中查找: grep -r "literal_string" *
  • 示例:grep -r "is" *
• 统计匹配数量: grep -c "pattern" filename
  • 示例:grep -c "is" demo_file
• 只显示匹配的文件名: grep -l "pattern" filename
  • 示例:grep -l "is" demo_file
• 显示匹配的行号: grep -n "pattern" filename
  • 示例:grep -n "is" demo_file
• 参考:
  [1] : The Ultimate Tar Command Tutorial with 10 Practical Examples