RestTemplate 查询url中参数有特殊字符

示例代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

        headers.set("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);

        String url = "http://localhost:8180/workbench/questionBank/paper?search=#&query=123";

        HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);

   HttpEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url,HttpMethod.GET,entity,String.class); 

        System.out.println(response.getBody());

    }  

在请求得url中含有字符#,请求到服务器时被转为search=；也就拿不到后面得参数值了。

问题出现的原因，查看 RestTemplate 的如下代码：

@Override

 public <T> T execute(String url, HttpMethod method, RequestCallback requestCallback,

   ResponseExtractor<T> responseExtractor, Object... urlVariables) throws RestClientException {



   // 这里进行网络转码，因为我们传递的URL是字符串，最后都要统一转为URL，而且对于字符都应该进行网络编码，

   // 问题就出现在这里，我们如果自己手动把参数进行网络编码，那么问题就不会出现

  URI expanded = getUriTemplateHandler().expand(url, urlVariables);  

  return doExecute(expanded, method, requestCallback, responseExtractor);

 }

修改后的代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

        headers.set("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);

        String url = "http://localhost:8180/workbench/questionBank/paper?search=#&query=123";

        UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url);

        URI uri = builder.build().encode().toUri();

        HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);

        HttpEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange( uri,  HttpMethod.GET,  entity,  String.class); 

        System.out.println(response.getBody());

    }

总结：

网络传输需要进行网络编码，网络编码可以使用如下API：

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

    headers.set("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);



    UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url)

        .queryParam("msisdn", msisdn)

        .queryParam("email", email)

        .queryParam("clientVersion", clientVersion)

        .queryParam("clientType", clientType)

        .queryParam("issuerName", issuerName)

        .queryParam("applicationName", applicationName);



    HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);



    HttpEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(

        builder.build().encode().toUri(),

        HttpMethod.GET,

        entity,

        String.class);