SpringBoot整合Redis-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37911706/article/details/125261830

一、添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

二、项目的目录结构：

三、一个ssm_book表格

四、配置文件application.yml

server:
  servlet:
    context-path: /redis
  port: 8080

spring:
  redis:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379
    jedis:
      pool:
        max-active: 8
        max-wait: -1
        max-idle: 8
        min-idle: 0
    timeout: 1200
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mvc?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123456

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

五、配置redistemplate序列化

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    /*
      选择redis作为默认缓存工具
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(1));//设置缓存有效期1小时
        return RedisCacheManager
                .builder(RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory))
                .cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);//配置连接工厂
        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值(默认使用JDK的序列化方式)
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jsonSerial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        //指定要序列化的域、field、get和set，以及修饰符范围,ANY是都有(包括private和public)
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰符的(比如String、Integer等会抛出异常)
        om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
        jsonSerial.setObjectMapper(om);

        //值采用json序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jsonSerial);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        //设置hash、key和value序列化模式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jsonSerial);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }

    //对hash类型的数据操作
    @Bean
    public HashOperations<String, String, Object> hashOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    }

    //对redis字符串类型数据操作
    @Bean
    public ValueOperations<String, Object> valueOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    }

    //对链表类型的数据操作
    @Bean
    public ListOperations<String, Object> listOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList();
    }

    //对无序集合类型的数据操作
    @Bean
    public SetOperations<String, Object> setOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet();
    }

    //对有序集合类型的数据操作
    @Bean
    public ZSetOperations<String, Object> zSetOperations(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }
}

六、创建实体类Book

@Data
@ToString
@TableName(value = "ssm_book")
public class Book implements Serializable {
    @TableId(value = "book_id",type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer bookId;
    @TableField(value = "book_name")
    private String bookName;
    @TableField(value = "book_author")
    private String bookAuthor;
    @TableField(value = "book_date")
    private Date bookDate;
    @TableField(value = "book_price")
    private Double bookPrice;
}

七、创建BookMapper

@Mapper
public interface BookMapper extends BaseMapper<Book> { }

八、创建BookService

@Service
public class BookService {
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    public List<Book> findAll(){
        while(redisTemplate.opsForList().size("books")>0){
            redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop("books");
        }
        redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll("books",bookMapper.selectList(null));
        return bookMapper.selectList(null);
    }

    //获取book策略：先从缓存中获取book,没有则在数据库中获取，再将数据写入缓存
    public Book findBookById(int id){
          String key = "book_"+id;
        ValueOperations<String,Book> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //判断redis中是否有键为key的缓存
        boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        if(hasKey){
            Book book = operations.get(key);
            System.out.println("从缓存中获得数据："+book.getBookName());
            System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
            return book;
        }else{
            Book book = bookMapper.selectById(id);
            System.out.println("从数据库中获得数据："+book.getBookName());
            System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

            //写入缓存
            operations.set(key,book,5, TimeUnit.HOURS);
            return book;
        }
    }

    //更新图书策略：先更新数据表，成功之后，删除原来的缓存，再更新缓存
    public int updateBook(Book book){
        ValueOperations<String,Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper.eq("book_id",book.getBookId());
        int result = bookMapper.update(book,queryWrapper);
        if(result !=0 ){
            String key = "book_"+book.getBookId();
            boolean haskey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
            if(haskey){
                redisTemplate.delete(key);
                System.out.println("删除缓存中的key------------> "+key);
            }
            //再将更新后的数据加入缓存
            Book newbook = bookMapper.selectById(book.getBookId());
            if(newbook != null){
                operations.set(key,newbook,3,TimeUnit.HOURS);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    //删除图书策略：删除数据表中的数据，然后删除缓存
    public int deleteBookById(int id){
        int result = bookMapper.deleteById(id); //删除数据库中记录
        String key = "book_"+id;
        if(result != 0){
            boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key); //查询缓存是否存在对应的id
            if(hasKey){
                redisTemplate.delete(key);//删除缓存中的数据
                System.out.println("删除了缓存中的key："+key);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

九、测试

@SpringBootTest
class RedisdemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Test
    public void all(){
        List<Book> bookList = redisTemplate.opsForList().range("books",0,-1);
        System.out.println("缓存中数据："+bookList.size());
        if(bookList.size()==0){
            System.out.println("=========缓存中没有数据,直接到数据库中查询==========");
            bookList = bookService.findAll();
        }else{
            System.out.println("==============缓存中有数据了==============");
            bookList.forEach(book -> System.out.println(book));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void selectById(){
        Book book = bookService.findBookById(52);
        System.out.println(book);
    }
    @Test
    public void update(){
        Book book = bookService.findBookById(57);
        book.setBookName("读城记");
        book.setBookAuthor("易中天");
        book.setBookDate(new Date());
        book.setBookPrice(889.5);
        bookService.updateBook(book);
    }
    @Test
    public void del(){
        bookService.deleteBookById(13);
    }
}