Java实现阻塞队列

使用Condition实现简单的阻塞队列

阻塞队列是一种特殊的先进先出队列,它有以下几个特点
1.入队和出队线程安全
2.当队列满时,入队线程会被阻塞;当队列为空时,出队线程会被阻塞。

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author: MXD
 * @date: 2021/8/12 17:10
 * @description: 实现简单的阻塞队列
 */
public class MyBlockingQueue<E> {
    /**
     * 阻塞队列最大容量
     */
    private int size;

    /**
     * 队列底层实现
     */
    LinkedList<E> list = new LinkedList<>();

    ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    /**
     * 队列满的等待条件
     */
    Condition full = lock.newCondition();

    /**
     * 队列空的等待条件
     */
    Condition empty = lock.newCondition();

    public MyBlockingQueue(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }


    public void enqueue(E e) throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            // 队列满了，就在full条件上进行等待
            while (list.size() == size){
                full.await();
            }

            list.add(e);
            System.out.println("入队："+e);
            // 入队之后，就通知在empty条件下等待的线程
            empty.signal();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public E dequeue() throws InterruptedException {
        E e;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            // 队列为空，就在空条件上等待
            while (list.size() == 0){
                empty.await();
            }
            e = list.removeFirst();
            System.out.println("出队："+e);
            // 出队之后，就通知在full条件下等待的线程
            full.signal();
            return e;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

测试

package com.md.lock;

/**
 * @author: MXD
 * @date: 2021/8/12 17:28
 * @description:
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final MyBlockingQueue<Integer> blockingQueue = new MyBlockingQueue<Integer>(2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int data = i;
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        blockingQueue.enqueue(data);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        blockingQueue.dequeue();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

结果

了解更多看这个博客，写的非常不错https://www.cnblogs.com/takumicx/p/9338983.html