max-points-on-a-line

题目描述

Given n points on a 2D plane, find the maximum number of points that lie on the same straight line.

/**
 * Definition for a point.
 * class Point {
 *     int x;
 *     int y;
 *     Point() { x = 0; y = 0; }
 *     Point(int a, int b) { x = a; y = b; }
 * }
 */

import java.util.*;
 
public class Solution {
    public int maxPoints(Point[] points) {
        int n = points.length;
        if(n < 2) return n;
         
        int ret = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            // 分别统计与点i重合以及垂直的点的个数
            int dup = 1, vtl = 0;
            Map<Float, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
            Point a = points[i];
             
            for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if(i == j) continue;
                Point b = points[j];
                if(a.x == b.x) {
                    if(a.y == b.y) dup++;
                    else vtl++;
                } else {
                    float k = (float)(a.y - b.y) / (a.x - b.x);
                    if(map.get(k) == null) map.put(k, 1);
                    else map.put(k, map.get(k) + 1);
                }
            }
             
            int max = vtl;
            for(float k: map.keySet()) {
                max = Math.max(max, map.get(k));
            }
            ret = Math.max(ret, max + dup);
        }
        return ret;
    }
}