Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAsyncAnnotationProcess

搭建springmvc，初始化spring时的错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAsyncAnnotationProcessor’ defined in org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor]: Factory method ‘asyncAdvisor’ threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injected

错误日志

9-Oct-2017 19:11:58.135 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.initServletBean FrameworkServlet 'mvc': initialization started
19-Oct-2017 19:11:58.138 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.prepareRefresh Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'mvc-servlet': startup date [Thu Oct 19 19:11:58 CST 2017]; parent: Root WebApplicationContext
19-Oct-2017 19:11:58.139 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-mvc.xml]
19-Oct-2017 19:12:03.891 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\manager
19-Oct-2017 19:12:04.014 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\webapps\manager has finished in 103 ms
19-Oct-2017 19:12:05.347 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition Overriding bean definition for bean 'jCacheOperationSource' with a different definition: replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=proxyJCacheConfiguration; factoryMethodName=cacheOperationSource; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in org.springframework.cache.jcache.config.ProxyJCacheConfiguration] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=abstractJCacheConfiguration; factoryMethodName=cacheOperationSource; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in org.springframework.cache.jcache.config.AbstractJCacheConfiguration]
19-Oct-2017 19:12:05.354 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition Overriding bean definition for bean 'mvcContentNegotiationManager' with a different definition: replacing [Root bean: class [org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=delegatingWebMvcConfiguration; factoryMethodName=mvcContentNegotiationManager; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration]
19-Oct-2017 19:12:05.355 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.isOverriddenByExistingDefinition Skipping bean definition for [BeanMethod:name=mvcUriComponentsContributor,declaringClass=org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport]: a definition for bean 'mvcUriComponentsContributor' already exists. This top-level bean definition is considered as an override.
19-Oct-2017 19:12:05.355 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition Overriding bean definition for bean 'mvcHandlerMappingIntrospector' with a different definition: replacing [Root bean: class [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerMappingIntrospector]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=true; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=true; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=delegatingWebMvcConfiguration; factoryMethodName=mvcHandlerMappingIntrospector; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration]
19-Oct-2017 19:12:05.668 WARNING [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.refresh Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAsyncAnnotationProcessor' defined in org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor]: Factory method 'asyncAdvisor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injected
19-Oct-2017 19:12:05.669 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.initServletBean Context initialization failed
 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAsyncAnnotationProcessor' defined in org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor]: Factory method 'asyncAdvisor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: @EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injected
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)

springmvc配置文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
    ">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="*"/>
</beans>

问题就在这

<context:component-scan base-package="*"/>

* 扫描的是所有包，改成项目对应的包

例如

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
    ">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.scm.*"/>
</beans>

第一次发，希望能帮助大家，也鼓励自己每次遇到问题都把解决办法记录下来