ZooKeeper客户端Curator使用一 创建连接

ZooKeeper客户端Curator使用一 创建连接

如何创建一个ZK连接

工厂方法newClient()

public static CuratorFramework createSimple(String connectionString) {

        // these are reasonable arguments for the ExponentialBackOffRetry.
        // The first retry will wait 1 second - the second will wait up to 2
        // seconds - the third will wait up to 4 seconds.

        ExponentialBackoffRetry retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000,3);

        // The simplest way to get a CuratorFramework instance. This will use default values.
        // The only required arguments are the connection string and the retry policy
        return CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(connectionString,retryPolicy);



    }

首先,对于ZooKeeper的连接就是创建一个CuratorFramework实例的过程.一般会把CuratorFramework实例的创建交给工厂类CuratorFrameworkFactory,使用工厂方法newClient()方法实例化.

1. connectString参数是ZooKeeper服务的地址和端口号,对于集群情况下的多个ZooKeeper示例,之间使用逗号分隔.比如

String connectString = "127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.2:2181,127.0.0.3:2181";

1. retryPolicy参数是指在连接ZK服务过程中重新连接测策略.在它的实现类ExponentialBackoffRetry(int baseSleepTimeMs, int maxRetries)中,baseSleepTimeMs参数代表两次连接的等待时间,maxRetries参数表示最大的尝试连接次数
2. CuratorFramework示例创建完成,代表ZooKeeper已经连接成功,调用start()方法打开连接,在使用完毕后调用close()方法关闭连接
3. newClient()方法还存在一个重载方法,上面的代码中使用的是newClient(String connectString, RetryPolicy retryPolicy),除该方法外,它还可以指定会话(session)的过期时间以及连接的超时时间.

public static void main(String[] args) {
    final String connectString = "127.0.0.1:2181";
    RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3);
    CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(connectString, 3000, 1000, retryPolicy);
    client.start();
    System.out.println("zk operation");
    client.close();
}

Builder()方法

相比于使用newClient()方法创建连接外,还可以使用builder()方法来控制更多的参数,代码如下:

public static CuratorFramework createWithOptions(String connectionString,
                                                     RetryPolicy retryPolicy, int connectionTimeoutMs,
                                                     int sessionTimeoutMs) {

        // using the CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder() gives fine grained control
        // over creation options. See the CuratorFrameworkFactory.Builder
        // javadoc details
        return CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()
                .connectString(connectionString)
                .retryPolicy(retryPolicy)
                .connectionTimeoutMs(sessionTimeoutMs)
                // etc.etc.
                .build();
    }

最后的代码

package com.netflix.curator.client;

import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
import org.apache.curator.utils.CloseableUtils;
/**
 * @Auther: viagra
 * @Date: 2019/11/8 15:39
 * @Description:
 */
public class CreateClientExample {

    private static final String PATH = "/example/basic";


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String zkConnString = "127.0.0.1:2181";
        CuratorFramework client = null;

        try {
            client = createSimple(zkConnString);
            client.start();
            client.create().creatingParentsIfNeeded()
                    .forPath(PATH,"test".getBytes());
            CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(client);

            client = createWithOptions(zkConnString,
                    new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3), 1000, 1000);
            client.start();
            System.out.println(new String(client.getData().forPath(PATH)));
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(client);
        }


    }

    public static CuratorFramework createSimple(String connectionString) {

        // these are reasonable arguments for the ExponentialBackOffRetry.
        // The first retry will wait 1 second - the second will wait up to 2
        // seconds - the third will wait up to 4 seconds.

        ExponentialBackoffRetry retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000,3);

        // The simplest way to get a CuratorFramework instance. This will use default values.
        // The only required arguments are the connection string and the retry policy
        return CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(connectionString,retryPolicy);



    }

    public static CuratorFramework createWithOptions(String connectionString,
                                                     RetryPolicy retryPolicy, int connectionTimeoutMs,
                                                     int sessionTimeoutMs) {

        // using the CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder() gives fine grained control
        // over creation options. See the CuratorFrameworkFactory.Builder
        // javadoc details
        return CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()
                .connectString(connectionString)
                .retryPolicy(retryPolicy)
                .connectionTimeoutMs(sessionTimeoutMs)
                // etc.etc.
                .build();
    }
}

运行的结果：

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