atoi函数

int atoi(char *str)
{
	assert(str != NULL);//处理空指针
	assert(strlen(str) != 0);//处理空字符串
	int sign = 1;
	int index = 0;
	while (str[index] == ' ')
		index++;//处理首部为空
	if (str[index] == '-')
	{
		sign = -1;
		index++;
	}
	else if (str[index] == '+')
	{
		index++;
	}
	assert(strlen(str + index) != 0);
	int result = 0;
	while (str[index] != '\0')
	{
		assert(str[index] >= '0'&&str[index] <= '9');
		result = result * 10 + (str[index] - '0');
		index++;
	}
	result *= sign;
	return result;
}