SringMVC学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 17:12:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 17:12:23 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC学习文章标签： spring java servlet tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37957670/article/details/107869853

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SpringMvc入门

第一个hello word 配置版（帮助了解底层实现过程）

在IEDA中创建一个moudle
导入对应的依赖包
配置web.xml 注册 DispatcherServlet

依赖项

       <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

注册DispatcherServlet

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
        version="4.0">
 
 
   <!--1.注册DispatcherServlet-->
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件:【servlet-name】-servlet.xml-->
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <!--启动级别-1-->
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
 
 
   <!--/ 匹配所有的请求；（不包括.jsp）-->
   <!--/* 匹配所有的请求；（包括.jsp）-->
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
 
 
</web-app>

编写SpringMVC的配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml ps:(这个是官方命名标注)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 
 
</beans>

添加处理器映射器

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

添加处理器适配器

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

添加视图解析

<!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
   <!--前缀-->
   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
   <!--后缀-->
   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

编写我们的业务逻辑Controller，实现一个Controller的接口，

package cn.jiada.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {


    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {

        //ModelAndView 模型和视图
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();


        //封装对象，放在ModelAndView中。Model
        mv.addObject("msg","HelloSpringMVC!");
        //封装要跳转的视图，放在ModelAndView中
        mv.setViewName("hello"); //: /WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp
        return mv;
    }
}

把自己的业务逻辑类放到Spring容器中托管

<!--Handler-->
<bean id="/hello" class="com.kuang.controller.HelloController"/>

添加一个jsp界面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2020/8/7
  Time: 19:24
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>