Struts2学习之三种获得表单数据方式

1.通过ActionContext方式获得

（1）因为方法不是静态方法，所以需要创建ActionContext对象

（2）但是不是new出来的，是通过getContext静态方式获取当前ActionContext

package com.sq.form;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 *@author sq
 *
 */
public class Form1DemoAction extends ActionSupport {
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		//第一种使用ActionContext类获取
		//1.获取ActionContext对象
		ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();
		//2.调用方法获取表单数据
		//key是表单name值，value是输入的值
		Map<String,Object> map = actionContext.getParameters();
		
		Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
		for(String key:keys){
			//根据key值获得value
			//有些chexbox可能name一样，值有多个，所以是数组数据
			Object[] object = (Object[]) map.get(key);
			System.out.println(Arrays.toString(object));
		}
		return NONE;
	}
}

注意：表单提交如果是post方式，Struts2 已经解决了乱码问题

2.通过servletActionContext获取

（1）调用类里面的静态方法获得request对象

package com.sq.form;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 *@author sq
 *
 */
public class Form2DemoAction extends ActionSupport {
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		//第二种方式使用servletActionContext类获取
		//1.使用静态方法获得request对象
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		//2.调用request方法获得表单数据
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		String address = request.getParameter("address");
		System.out.println(username);
		System.out.println(password);
		System.out.println(address);
		return NONE;
	}
}

3.使用接口注入方式

（1）让action实现接口，得到request对象

package com.sq.form;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 *@author sq
 *
 */
public class Form3DemoAction implements ServletRequestAware{
	
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		//第三种方式使用实现servletrequestaware接口获取
		//调用request方法获得表单数据
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		String address = request.getParameter("address");
		System.out.println(username);
		System.out.println(password);
		System.out.println(address);
		return "none";
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
	}
}