hibernate学习之多对多

1.画图理解

2.执行步骤（用户和权限）

（1）创建实体类，在实体类中表示相互之间关系

package com.sq.entity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *@author sq
 *
 */
public class Role {

	private String r_id;
	private String r_name;
	
	//表示一个权限可以有多个用户一起使用
	Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
	
	
	public Set<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
	public String getR_id() {
		return r_id;
	}
	public void setR_id(String r_id) {
		this.r_id = r_id;
	}
	public String getR_name() {
		return r_name;
	}
	public void setR_name(String r_name) {
		this.r_name = r_name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Role [r_id=" + r_id + ", r_name=" + r_name + "]";
	}
	
	
}

package com.sq.entity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *@author sq
 *
 */
public class User {
	
	private String u_id;
	private String u_name;
	private String u_password;
	
	//表示一个用户可以有多种权限
	Set<Role> users = new HashSet<Role>();
	
	public String getU_id() {
		return u_id;
	}
	public void setU_id(String u_id) {
		this.u_id = u_id;
	}
	public String getU_name() {
		return u_name;
	}
	public void setU_name(String u_name) {
		this.u_name = u_name;
	}
	public String getU_password() {
		return u_password;
	}
	public void setU_password(String u_password) {
		this.u_password = u_password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [u_id=" + u_id + ", u_name=" + u_name + ", u_password="
				+ u_password + "]";
	}
	
}

（2）配置映射文件，在映射文件中表示多对多的关系

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.sq.entity.User" table="t_user">
		<id name="u_id">
			<generator class="uuid"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="u_name"></property>
		<property name="u_password"></property>
		<!-- 
			在用户映射文件中表示多个权限
			name属性：set集合名称
			table:第三张表的名称
		 -->
		<set name="roles" table="user_role">
			<!-- 
				column:是指当前映射文件对应实体类在第三张表中外键名称
			 -->
			<key column="u_id"></key>
			<!-- 
				class:集合实体类的全路劲
				column:集合实体类对应第三张表的外键
			 -->
			<many-to-many class="com.sq.entity.Role" column="r_id"></many-to-many>
		</set>
		
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.sq.entity.Role" table="t_role">
		<id name="r_id">
			<generator class="uuid"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="r_name"></property>
		
		<!-- 
			在用户映射文件中表示多个权限
			name属性：set集合名称
			table:第三张表的名称
		 -->
		<set name="users" table="user_role">
			<!-- 
				column:是指当前映射文件对应实体类在第三张表中外键名称
			 -->
			<key column="r_id"></key>
			<!-- 
				class:集合实体类的全路劲
				column:集合实体类对应第三张表的外键
			 -->
			<many-to-many class="com.sq.entity.User" column="u_id"></many-to-many>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>