基于HttpClient的Get/Post的http请求简单封装
依赖的jar包
commons-logging
httpcomponents-client
httpcomponents-core
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* @author 果果
*
*/
public class HttpUtil {
private static final CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
/**
* 发送HttpGet请求
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String sendGet(String url) {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String result = null;
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
}
} catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送HttpPost请求,参数为map
* @param url
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
httppost.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
String result = null;
try {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);
} catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送不带参数的HttpPost请求
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String sendPost(String url) {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = null;
try {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
} catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}