SpringBoot集成之拦截器

      前面我们已将介绍过过滤器了，接下来我们来讲讲拦截器，其实拦截器和过滤器的功能相近，过滤器能做的拦截器也能做，具体区别，本文不做说明，网上有很多相关文章~

配置拦截器也是十分简单的，首先你需要定义一个拦截器

package com.example.demo.intercepter;

import com.example.demo.controller.HelloController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * Created by linjiaming
 */
public class HelloIntercepter implements HandlerInterceptor {
    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloIntercepter.class);
    /**
     * 进入controller方法之前
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            Object handler) throws Exception {
        log.info("prehandle");
        //true放行
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 方法内部处理完成，页面渲染之前
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param modelAndView
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
            ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        log.info("postHandle");
    }

    /**
     * 页面渲染之后
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param ex
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        log.info("afterCompletion");

    }
}

之后你需要将其定义为springboot的配置类

package com.example.demo.config;

import com.example.demo.intercepter.HelloIntercepter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * Created by linjiaming
 */
@Configuration
public class Myconfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new HelloIntercepter()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

这里需要注意的是springboot1.x和2.x版本实现的方式不同，具体请参见https://www.jianshu.com/p/0420b5fb3073

运行之后控制台打印如下：