Transient关键字详解

Transient关键字描述

Transient关键字用于序列化操作中对不需要序列化字段的修饰，在序列化操作中，static和transient修饰的关键字不能够被序列化，因为static关键字修饰的成员变量为静态变量，静态内容属于类，不属于对象；

Transient关键字实现案例：

首先创建一个实现serializable接口的Person类：

class Person implements Serializable{

    public String name;

    public String address;

    public transient int age;

    public Person(String name, String address, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

测试transient关键字修饰的变量是否有值：

public class TransientTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\object.txt"));
            Person person = new Person("马润佳","河南南阳",24);
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(person);
            objectOutputStream.flush();
            objectOutputStream.close();

            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\object.txt"));
            Person person1 = (Person) objectInputStream.readObject();
            System.out.println(person1.toString());
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

Person{name='马润佳', address='河南南阳', age=0}

从上面我们可以看出，age属性被关键字transient修饰，在反序列化之后得到的值为0，没有被序列化