【记录贴】SpringCloud自学之路-Hystrix Dashboard

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 21:35:44 发布

hwa-lee

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 21:35:44 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38016771/article/details/102941815

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前言

记录一次学习SpringCloud的过程，不断积累经验，手撸方能熟能生巧。

新手上路难免有误，人非圣贤，欢迎各位指出不足之处，虚心听取各位的建议与意见。

项目源码：https://github.com/Ahua0918/hwa

一、简介

在微服务架构中为保证程序的可用性，防止程序出错导致网络堵塞，出现了断路器模型。断路器的状况反映了一个程序的可用性和健壮性，它是一个重要指标。Hystrix Dashboard是作为断路器状态的一个组件，提供了数据监控和友好的图形化界面。

二、准备工作

2.1 基于Maven父项目创建子项目，右击项目--Module--选择Maven--选择对应JDK版本--点击Next--输入模块名hwa-hystrix-dashboard即可

2.2 pom文件导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <artifactId>hwa</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.lee</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>


        <artifactId>hwa-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>


        <description>SuperHystrix 断路器监控</description>

        <dependencies>
            <!--  用于访问路径：/actuator/bus-refresh  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <!--  Hystrix断路器依赖  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <!--  Hystrix断路器监控依赖  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</project>

2.3 编写断路器监控启动类

package com.lee.hystrix;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HwaHystrixDashboardApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HwaHystrixDashboardApplication.class,args);
    }
}

2.4 编写配置文件 application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hwa-hystrix-dashboard
server:
  port: 8882

2.5 修改视图微服务项目

修改HwaFeignApplication，使得可以把信息共享给监控中心，添加@EnableCircuitBreaker

package com.lee.feign;

import cn.hutool.core.net.NetUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients     //通过注解@EnableFeignClients配置Feign客户端功能
@RestController
@RefreshScope       //配置文件自动刷新
@EnableHystrix      //通过注解@EnableHystrix开启Hystrix
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class HwaFeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //判断 RabbitMQ 是否启动
        int rabbitMQPort=5672;
        if(NetUtil.isUsableLocalPort(rabbitMQPort)){
            System.err.printf("未在端口%d 发现 rabbitMQ服务，请检查rabbitMQ 是否启动", rabbitMQPort);
            System.exit(1);
        }
        SpringApplication.run(HwaFeignApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Value("${hwa}")
    String hwa;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hiConfigClient")
    public String hi(){
        return hwa;
    }
}

2.6 工具类

准备一个不停访问服务的类AccessViewService，这样可以不停的访问服务，才便于在监控那里观察现象

package com.lee.feign.util;

import cn.hutool.core.thread.ThreadUtil;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class AccessViewService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while (true){
            ThreadUtil.sleep(1000);
            try {
                String s=AccessViewService.sendGet("http://127.0.0.1:8884/hi","name=hwa");
                System.out.println(s);
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

2.7 启动并访问

依次启动HwaEurekaApplication，HwaConfigServerApplication，HwaClientApplication，HwaFeignApplication，HwaHystrixDashboardApplication（启动报错，暂时不理不影响使用），运行工具类的AccessViewService来周期性的访问http://127.0.0.1:8884/hi，只有访问了，监控里才能看到数据

开打监控地址http://localhost:8882/hystrix，最上面输入地址http://localhost:8884/actuator/hystrix.stream