1、constant子元素
constent子元素不包括其他子元素，只有name和value属性。
示例：(主要文件的代码)
inputMessage.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title></title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta name="description" content="this is my page">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<form Action="helloWord.struts2" method="post">
Message:<input type="text" name="msg"><br/>
<input type="submit" Value="Submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
struts.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="helloWord" class="Helloword">
<result name="success">/3-12showMessage.jsp</result>
<result name="failed">/3-12noMessage.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="struts2"/>
</struts>HelloWord.java：
public class Helloword {
private String msg;
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public String execute() {
if(getMsg().isEmpty()){
return "failed";
}else {
return "success";
}
}
}
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="struts2"/>
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