编程了解共享内存--mmap和shmget两种方式实现

mmapread.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>



int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    int shm_id;
    char *ptr;
    sem_t *sem;

    if (argc!=2)
    {
        printf("usage:shm_open<pathname>\n");
        return -1;
    }

    shm_id=shm_open(argv[1],O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0644);/*第一步：创建共享内存区*/
    if (shm_id==-1)
    {
        printf( "open shared memory error.errno=%d,desc=%s.\n", errno, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    ftruncate(shm_id,100);/*第二步：调整共享内存区大小，shmid问shm_open的返回值*/
    sem=sem_open(argv[1],O_CREAT,0644,0);/*创建信号量*/
    if (sem==SEM_FAILED)
    {
        printf( "open semaphore error.errno=%d,desc=%s.\n", errno, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    ptr=mmap(NULL,