Spring、SpringMVC、Hibernate的整合
Spring框架搭建
添加依赖：
<!-- spring-framework --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
我把几乎所有关于Spring Framework的依赖都添加了进来，方便以后扩展。
然后添加hibernate依赖：
<dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>5.2.12.Final</version> </dependency>
mysql与Java的连接工具：
<dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.9</version> </dependency>
JAVA对象转换为JSON数据的工具：
<dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>20140107</version> </dependency>
先配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>spring-ok</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>test.html</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param> <param-name>applicationContext</param-name> <param-value> classpath:applicationContext.xml </param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener </listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- Spring MVC处理的URL --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
标签解释：
display-name：servlet的名字
welcome-file-list：首页列表
context-param：spring容器相关，classpath是spring的bean配置文件的名字，而这个文件最好和web.xml放在同一目录。
listener：监听器，用于监听各种web事件。
servlet：服务程序连接器，用来处理请求和发送响应。如果servlet-name是spring，那么对应的servlet配置文件就是spring-servlet.xml，要放在和web.xml同一目录下。load-on-startup表示启动web后启动servlet的时机，如果是正数，就在启动web后立即启动，并且正数越小，越先启动。
servlet-mapping：用来指定访问路径，有几种选择：*.do；*.action；/*等等。
spring-servlet.xml文件建立好先不需要配置。
下面是applicationContext.xml的配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.jdfo.dao"/> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.jdfo.service"/> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.jdfo.web"/> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <context:annotation-config/> <bean id="beanGetter" class="cn.jdfo.tool.BeanGetter"> <property name="beanGetter"><ref bean="beanGetter"></ref></property> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test" /> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" lazy-init="false"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/> <!-- //加载实体类的映射文件位置及名称 --> <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:cn/jdfo/domain/*.hbm.xml"/> </bean> </beans>
上面的文件头需要哪个就添加哪个，如果不知道要哪些，也可以先全部添加完。
context:component-scan标签是自动扫描包，把有注解的配置好的类直接生成bean。
文件下面是几个bean的配置，包括了hibernate的sessionFactory。
现在springMVC基本框架已经搭建好，可以写一个Controller试试成功与否：
@Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/api") public class MyController { @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.GET) public void saveUser(String name, String email){ System.out.println("test"); } }
启动成功后，访问http://localhost:8080/api/test即可看到效果。
Hadoop框架的搭建
我只记录使用IDEA的方法，eclipse大同小异。
先还是配置hibernate.cfg.xml，然后根据连接好的数据源直接生成对应表的实体类。
配置好hibernate后也可以先试试成功没有，如果成功了那么按照上面配置applicationContext.xml的方法，在里面加入sessionFactory与数据源的bean，hibernate.cfg.xml可选可不选，实体类映射表需要添加。
hibernate配置详见：hibernate入门实例
框架整合实现
现在就可以写各种JAVA代码了：
首先是DAO：
@Repository public class UserDao { @Autowired private SessionFactory factory; private Session getSession(){return factory.openSession();} public void saveUser(User user){ Session session=getSession(); Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction(); session.save(user); transaction.commit(); } public User getUser(int id){ return getSession().get(User.class,id); } }
然后是Service：
@Service public class MyService { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; public void saveUser(String name, String email){ User user=new User(name,email); userDao.saveUser(user); } public User getUser(int id){ return userDao.getUser(id); } }
最后Controller：
@Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/api") public class MyController { @Autowired private MyService myService; @RequestMapping(value = "/saveUser", method = RequestMethod.GET) public void saveUser(String name, String email){ myService.saveUser(name,email); } @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser", method = RequestMethod.GET) @ResponseBody public User getUser(int id){ return myService.getUser(id); } }
成功后，下面链接就可以访问：
http://localhost:8080/api/saveUser?name=1111&email=2222
结果：
插入了新的user。
http://localhost:8080/api/getUser?id=2
返回JSON数据:
{"id":2,"name":"woefwe","email":"1314224"}
至此，springMVC框架与Hibernate框架结合完成。
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