Yii2.0-单文件上传

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已于 2022-08-12 17:26:10 修改

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分类专栏： PHP 文章标签： yii 文件上传

于 2017-07-23 16:01:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38027358/article/details/75913286

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Yii2.0-单文件上传

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-MhiVY0iF-1660296360126)(https://img-blog.csdn.net/20170723154301663?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvbTBfMzgwMjczNTg=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast)]
error: 需打开php.ini fileinfo扩展

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[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-ad3yfMkf-1660296360130)(https://img-blog.csdn.net/20170723155133348?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvbTBfMzgwMjczNTg=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast)]

创建控制器FormController

<?php  
namespace frontend\controllers;
use Yii;
use yii\web\Controller;
use frontend\models\Uploads;
use yii\web\UploadedFile;
class FormController extends Controller{
	public function actionMyfile(){
		$model=new Uploads();
		return $this->render('myfile',['model'=>$model]);
	}
	public function actionGetfile(){
		$model = new Uploads();
        if (Yii::$app->request->isPost) {
            $model->imgFile = UploadedFile::getInstance($model, 'imgFile');
            //验证大小
            $fileSize=$model->imgFile->size;
            $maxSize=1024*1024*10;
            $minSize=1;
            if($fileSize>$minSize&&$fileSize<$maxSize){
		        if ($model->upload()) {
		            // 文件上传成功
		            echo '上传成功';
		        }
            }else{
            	echo 'error';
            }
        }
	}

创建模型Uploads.php

<?php
namespace frontend\models;
use Yii;
use yii\base\Model;
use yii\web\UploadedFile;
class Uploads extends Model
{
    public $imgFile;
    //验证
    public function rules(){
        return [
            [['imgFile'], 'file','extensions' => 'png, jpg','maxSize'=>1024*1024*10,'minSize'=>1],
        ];
    }
	//上传    
    public function upload(){
        if ($this->validate()) {
            $this->imgFile->saveAs('uploads/' . $this->imgFile->baseName . '.' . $this->imgFile->extension);
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

注意这里我们没有用model->load(…)，而是用了UploadedFile::getInstance(…)。区别是后者不会执行 $m o d e l - > v a l i d a t e () ，所以需要手动的去执行$ model->validate()来检验数据的合法性。如果检验通过了，上传的文件保存在uploads文件夹下，即web目录下的uploads里。

上传文件不能为空

public function rules()
{
    return [
        [['file'], 'file', 'skipOnEmpty' => false],
    ];
}

创建视图/views/form/myfile.php

<?php
use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\widgets\ActiveForm;

$form = ActiveForm::begin([
    'id' => 'login-form',
    'options' => ['class' => 'form-horizontal','enctype' => 'multipart/form-data'],
    'action'=>'?r=form/getfile',
    'method'=>'post'
]) ?>
    <?= $form->field($model, 'imgFile')->fileInput() ?>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-11">
            <?= Html::submitButton('上传', ['class' => 'btn btn-primary']) ?>
        </div>
    </div>
<?php ActiveForm::end() ?>