mysql中修改表的默认编码和表中字段的编码

一个是修改表的编码格式的

    ALTER TABLE `table` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;  

但是虽然修改了表的编码格式，但是字段的编码格式并没有修改过来，没有什么卵用

又发现一条语句，作用是修改字段的编码格式

ALTER TABLE `tablename` CHANGE `字段名1` `字段名2` VARCHAR(36) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL; 

最后找到这么一条语句

alter table `tablename` convert to character set utf8; 

它可以修改一张表的所有字段的编码格式，顿时方便多了

Ps ：延伸一下，修改mysql中所有表，所有字段编码，需要用到存储过程

转换表字段编码的sql语句为：alter table `tableName` convert to character set utf8'

CREATE PROCEDURE `pr_convert_dbtab_utf8`(IN dbName varchar(100))

BEGIN

    declare stop int default 0;

    declare tabCount int default 0;

    declare strSql varchar(1000);

    declare name varchar(100);

    declare cur CURSOR FOR select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=dbName;

    declare CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET stop = null;

    OPEN cur;

    FETCH cur INTO name;

    WHILE ( stop is not null) DO

        set tabCount=tabCount+1;

        set strSql = concat('alter table `',name,'` convert to character set utf8');

        set @sql1 = strSql;

        prepare stmt_p from @sql1;

        execute stmt_p;

        FETCH cur INTO name;

    END WHILE;

    CLOSE cur;

    SELECT concat('table: ', tabCount);

END;

输入调用存储过程的命令，参数为需要转换的数据库名

mysql> call pr_convert_dbtab_utf8('jiradb');

+-----------------------------+

| concat('table: ', tabCount) |

+-----------------------------+

| table: 245                  |

+-----------------------------+

1 row in set

Query OK, 0 rows affected

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