文件锁的探讨

 本次实验是实现文件锁。

废话不多说，上代码。

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m)			\
	do						\
	{						\
		perror(m);		    \
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);	\
	}while(0)

int main()
{
	int fd;
	fd = open("test2.txt",O_CREAT |O_RDWR | O_TRUNC,0644);
	if(fd == -1)
	{
		ERR_EXIT("open error");
	}
	struct flock lock;
	memset(&lock,0,sizeof(lock));
	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
	lock.l_start = 0;
	lock.l_len = 0;
	if(fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock) == 0)
	{
		printf("lock success\n");
		printf("press any key to unlock\n");
		getchar();
		lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
		if(fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock) == 0)
		{
			printf("unlock success\n");
		}
		else
		{
			ERR_EXIT("unlock fail");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		ERR_EXIT("lock fail");
	}
	return 0;
}