.NET：文件系统

IFileProvider

---

IFileProvider，抽象的文件系统，可以构建具有层次化的目录结构。

扩展包（NuGet）：

Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Abstractions
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Physical
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Embedded

用法示例一：

    public class demo16
    {
        public static void test()
        {
            var provider = new ServiceCollection()
                .AddSingleton<IFileProvider>(new PhysicalFileProvider(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\新建文件夹"))
                //读取程序嵌入资源,参数为程序集.
                //Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()获取包含当前正在执行的代码的程序集
                //.AddSingleton<IFileProvider>(new EmbeddedFileProvider(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()));
                .AddSingleton<FileManage>()
                .BuildServiceProvider();
            var fileManager = provider.GetService<FileManage>();
            fileManager.Dir();
        }

        public class FileManage
        {
            private readonly IFileProvider _fileProvider;

            public FileManage(IFileProvider fileProvider)
            {
                _fileProvider = fileProvider;
            }

            public void Dir()
            {
                var index = -1;
                Get("");

                void Get(string subpath)
                {
                    index++;
                    foreach (var fileinfo in _fileProvider.GetDirectoryContents(subpath)) {
                        Console.WriteLine(new string('\t',index)+fileinfo.Name);
                        if (fileinfo.IsDirectory)
                        {
                            Get($@"{subpath}\{fileinfo.Name}");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

基本用法，只是读取文件名。

用法示例二：

    public class Sample01
    {
        public static void test()
        {
            var provider = new ServiceCollection()
                .AddSingleton<IFileProvider>(new PhysicalFileProvider(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\新建文件夹"))
                .AddSingleton<FileManager>()
                .BuildServiceProvider();
            var fileManager = provider.GetService<FileManager>();
            fileManager.WatchAsync("Text.txt").Wait(); 
            Console.Read();
        }

        public class FileManager
        {
            private readonly IFileProvider _fileProvider;

            public FileManager(IFileProvider fileProvider)
            {
                _fileProvider = fileProvider;
            }

            public async Task WatchAsync(string path)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(await ReadAsync(path));

                ChangeToken.OnChange(() => _fileProvider.Watch(path), async () =>
                {
                    Console.Clear();
                    Console.WriteLine(await ReadAsync(path));
                });
            }

            public async Task<string> ReadAsync(string path)
            {
                await using var stream = _fileProvider.GetFileInfo(path).CreateReadStream();
                var buffer = new byte[stream.Length];
                await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                return Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer);
            }
        }
    }

监控文件变化，当文件内容改变时会自动发送通知。

让我们来看一下IFileProvider源码。

位置：runtime\src\libraries\Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Abstractions\src\IFileProvider.cs

代码：

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A read-only file provider abstraction.
    /// </summary>
    public interface IFilePro