Elasticsearch Error：Rejecting mapping update to [website] as the final mapping would have more than

环境

ubuntu16、jdk1.8、Elasticsearch 7.5.1

背景

使用"upsert"更新一个可能不存在的文档(/website/pageviews/10-->索引:website，类型:pageviews，ID:10)：

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/website/pageviews/10/_update/?pretty' -d ' 
{
	"script":"ctx._source.views+=1",
	"upsert":{
				"views":1
	}
}'

错误

"type" : "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason" : "Rejecting mapping update to [website] as the final mapping would have more than 1 type: [blog, pageviews]"

原因

依据"reason"明显 看出：出错原因是因为索引website下有两个类型blog、pageviews。因为原本索引website下已经有类型blog，而上述"upsert"语句会在文档不存在时新建该ID=10的文档，其类型为pageviews。ES6.0以上不再允许一个索引包含多于一种类型。