Mybatis入门程序--（三）添加用户

项目结构和需要导入的jar包：

            

【一】User表：

 

【二】实体类User.java（com.mybatis.pojo）

package com.mybatis.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 用户类：包含id，姓名，性别，生日，地址属性。
 */
public class User implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String sex;
	private Date birthday;
	private String address;


	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex
				+ ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}

}

【三】用户类配置文件User.xml（位于sqlmap包下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="user">
	<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
		insert into user (username,birthday,address,sex) values (#{username},#{birthday},#{address},#{sex});
	</insert>
</mapper>

【四】mybatis配置文件sqlMapConfig.xml（位于src下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 只在mybatis单独使用时这样用 -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url"
					value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="123456" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	<!-- Mapper的位置 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/>
	</mappers>

</configuration>

【五】log4j.properties（用于日志信息输出）

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

【六】单元测试类MybatisTest.java（com.mybatis.test）：

package com.mybatis.test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionManager;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.mybatis.pojo.User;

public class MybatisTest {	

	/**
	 * 添加用户
	 * 注意：插入后记得提交事务，写入数据库中
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void insertUser() throws Exception{
		// 加载核心配置文件
		String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		
		// 创建SqlSessionFactory
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
		
		// 创建SqlSession
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		// 执行sql语句
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("麦克");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setAddress("上海");
		user.setSex("1");
		int rows = sqlSession.insert("user.insertUser", user);
		System.out.println("增加了" + rows + "条记录！");
		
		// 提交事务，写入数据库中
		sqlSession.commit();
	}
	
}

 

运行结果：