Software Testing 02 - Boundary-Value Analysis

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于 2020-08-16 22:40:02 发布

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分类专栏：软件测试文章标签：软件测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38071676/article/details/108045104

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本文介绍了软件测试中的边界值分析，包括路径条件、域定义、边界类型（封闭和开放）、等价类边界点（on点和off点）。提出了选择测试用例的准则，如针对严格相等和不等式边界的选择。此外，还讨论了二维边界及高维输入空间中如何选取边界值，强调测试边界而非单个等价类的重要性。

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1、computational faults and boundary shifts

2、Definition：
(i) A path condition is the condition that must be satisfied by the input data for that path to be
executed.
(ii) A domain is the set of input data satisfying a path condition.
(iii) A domain boundary is the boundary of a domain. It typically corresponds to a simple predicate.

3、two distinctly different types of boundary:
closed boundaries and open boundaries.

4、A closed boundary is a domain boundary where the points on the boundary belongs to the do-
main, and is defined using an operator that contains an equality

5、An open boundary is a domain boundary which is not closed, and is defined using a strict inequality.

6、 An on point is a point on the boundary of an equivalence

7、 An off point is a point just off the boundary of an equivalence class.

8、 guidelines to select test cases

1.If a boundary is a strict equality, fo