【Spring boot学习第十二天】集成Servlet、Filter、Listener

这里我们推荐使用注解方式进行配置。

首先我们在【主方法】上加入@ServletComponentScan注解，加上该注解后，会扫描项目中的Servlet、Filter、Listener。

主方法：

package com.wangs;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class SpringBootDemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemoApplication.class, args);
		System.out.println("start success!!");
	}

}

然后我们新建Servlet、Filter、Listener，分别加入注解@WebServlet、@WebFilter、@WebListener：

Servlet加入@WebServlet注解：

package com.wangs.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("Servlet Do Get");
		req.getSession().setAttribute("my", "hellow servlet!");
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Servlet Do Post");
		req.getSession().setAttribute("my", "hellow servlet!");
	}
	
}

Filter加入@WebFilter注解：

package com.wangs.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2)throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("Do Filter");
		arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
	}

}

Listener加入@WebListener注解：

package com.wangs.listener;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

@WebListener
public class MyListener implements HttpSessionListener{

	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Listener creat!");
	}
	@Override
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Listener destroy!");
	}
}

然后我们将其运行起来，在浏览器中输入“http://localhost:8081/my”，访问结果如下：

小结：

该方式最为简单，只要加入三个注解即可。

附文档结构图：