spring对servlet3.0的支持

spring对servlet3.0的支持

java 注解的出现可以说对java编程影具有深远的影响。servlet也不例外，servlet3.0 可以使开发人员通过java config 的方式轻松的摆脱 web.xml。spring boot应该是比较好的证明方式

ServletContainerInitializer

servlet3.0 提供了这个接口，当然servlet 容器也做了相应的扩展 如tomcat7 spring 对此接口也做了好的适配

WebApplicationInitializer 应该算是对ServletContainerInitializer最底层的接口了 它里面只有一个 onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) 方法，当然实现类

AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer

@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)
public class SpringServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {
	@Override
	public void onStartup(@Nullable Set<Class<?>> webAppInitializerClasses, ServletContext servletContext)
			throws ServletException {

		List<WebApplicationInitializer> initializers = new LinkedList<>();

		if (webAppInitializerClasses != null) {
			for (Class<?> waiClass : webAppInitializerClasses) {
				// Be defensive: Some servlet containers provide us with invalid classes,
				// no matter what @HandlesTypes says...
				if (!waiClass.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(waiClass.getModifiers()) &&
						WebApplicationInitializer.class.isAssignableFrom(waiClass)) {
					try {
						initializers.add((WebApplicationInitializer)
								ReflectionUtils.accessibleConstructor(waiClass).newInstance());
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						throw new ServletException("Failed to instantiate WebApplicationInitializer class", ex);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (initializers.isEmpty()) {
			servletContext.log("No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath");
			return;
		}

		servletContext.log(initializers.size() + " Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath");
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(initializers);
		for (WebApplicationInitializer initializer : initializers) {
			initializer.onStartup(servletContext);
		}
	}

}

我们可以看到这个类是 ServletContainerInitializer扩展，我们点开它的jar包可以看到 META-INF/services/javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer

这个就是对SPI 的机制对ServletContainerInitializer的实现 我们看到SpringServletContainerInitializer这个类上的签名@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)

onStartup(@Nullable Set<Class<?>> webAppInitializerClasses, ServletContext servletContext) webAppInitializerClasses就是WebApplicationInitializer.class类型。看有看出来spring的思路。

因此我们可以通过扩展AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer

实现五无web.xml

@Configurable
public class MvcConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {


    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringContextConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
    
    @Configurable
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.sunjin.vip",
        excludeFilters = {
       @ComponentScan.Filter()
        })
public class SpringContextConfig {
}
@Configurable
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.sunjin.vip.controller")
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig{
}

这样就看大没有web.xml我们也可以部署一个web项目

结束语 ：spring 应该是目前使用最广的 java框架了 spring 的生态和它的编程思想赢响了一代又一代程序猿。