【leetcode每日刷题】48. Rotate Image

矩阵旋转   https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
  [ 5, 1, 9,11],
  [ 2, 4, 8,10],
  [13, 3, 6, 7],
  [15,14,12,16]
], 

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [15,13, 2, 5],
  [14, 3, 4, 1],
  [12, 6, 8, 9],
  [16, 7,10,11]
]

使用先沿着对角线进行翻转然后沿着竖直对称轴翻转的方法进行旋转

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        int m = matrix.length;
        // 先沿着对角线翻转
        for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
            for(int j=0; j<i; j++){
                int temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
                matrix[j][i] = temp;
            }
        }
        // 沿着对称轴旋转
        for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
            for(int j=0; j<m/2; j++){
                int temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][m-j-1];
                matrix[i][m-j-1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}