Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Example 1:
Input: 2 / \ 1 3 Output: true
Example 2:
5 / \ 1 4 / \ 3 6 Output: false Explanation: The input is: [5,1,4,null,null,3,6]. The root node's value is 5 but its right child's value is 4.
import java.util.Stack;
// * Definition for a binary tree node.
class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
public class num98 {
public static boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
double inorder = -Double.MAX_VALUE;
while(!stack.isEmpty()||root!=null){
while(root!=null){
stack.push(root);
root = root.left;
}
root = stack.pop();
if(root.val<=inorder) return false;
inorder = root.val;
root = root.right;
}
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(1);
root.left = new TreeNode(1);
root.right = new TreeNode(4);
System.out.println(isValidBST(root));
}
}