【OC】 使用Url encode处理URL无法识别中文

针对URL无法识别中文的问题，可以使用下面的方法处理

1.在10.11之前：（目前该方法已经被苹果弃用，但仍可以运行）

 NSString *param = @"中秋节";
    // MacOS 10.11之前的方法
    NSString *result = (NSString*)CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(nil,
                                                                              (CFStringRef)param, nil,
                                                                              (CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]", kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
    NSString *tempURL = [@"open https://baike.baidu.com/item/" stringByAppendingString:result];

2.在10.11之后：

    NSString *param = @"中秋节";
    // MacOS 10.11之后的方法
    NSString *encodeParam = [param stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]"].invertedSet];
    NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"open https://baike.baidu.com/item/%@", encodeParam];
    //通过terminal运行
    [self terminalCmd:url];

3.最后将转换后的URL字符串通过terminal运行：

-(NSString *)terminalCmd:(NSString *)cmd
{
    NSString *string = @"";
    @synchronized(self){
        @autoreleasepool {
            @try {
                NSTask *task = [NSTask new];
                [task setLaunchPath:@"/bin/sh"];
                NSArray *argument = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"-c",cmd,nil];
                [task setArguments:argument];
                NSPipe *pipe = [NSPipe pipe];
                [task setStandardOutput:pipe];
                [task setStandardError:pipe];
                NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [pipe fileHandleForReading];
                [task launch];
                NSData *data = [fileHandle readDataToEndOfFile];
                string = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
                [task setTerminationHandler:^(NSTask * task) {
                    [[task.standardOutput fileHandleForReading] closeFile];
                    [[task.standardError fileHandleForReading] closeFile];
                }];
            } @catch (NSException *exception) {
                NSLog(@"调用命令行失败：%@", exception.reason);
            } @finally {
                
            }
        }
    }
    return string;
}