maven项目搭建

搭建一个maven web 项目

配置tomcat

运行一下项目试一试能不能成功

导入项目所需要的jar

在 pom.xml中 其实项目生成都有这些jar 可以删掉只保留自己需要的例如 jsp servlet mysql
####### 创建项目包结构

编写实体类

ORM映射：表-类的映射

编写基础公共类

1. 数据库配置文件
   首先是资源文件db.properties

driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8

		然后数据库的一些公共类，数据库的链接 增删改查 关闭等

package com.za.dao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

//操作数据库的公共类
public class BaseDao {
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    //静态代码块 类加载的时候就初始化了
    static {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //通过类加载器来读取相应的资源
        InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
        try {
            properties.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
        url = properties.getProperty("url");
        username = properties.getProperty("username");
        password = properties.getProperty("password");
    }

    //获取数据库的链接对象
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }
    //编写查询公共方法
    public  static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, ResultSet resultSet, PreparedStatement preparedStatement){
        try {
            //预编译的sql 在后面直接执行即可
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            for(int i = 0;i<params.length;i++){
                //setObject占位符时从开始的，而数组是从0开始的
                preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
            }
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  resultSet;
    }
    //编写增删改查公共方法
    public  static int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, PreparedStatement preparedStatement){
        int updateRows = 0;
        try {
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            for(int i = 0;i<params.length;i++){
                //setObject占位符时从开始的，而数组是从0开始的
                preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
            }
             updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  updateRows;
    }

    //释放资源
    public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection, ResultSet resultSet, PreparedStatement preparedStatement){
        boolean flag = true;
        if (connection != null){
            try {
                connection.close();
                //GC回收 如果对象为null垃圾回收器一旦运行就会将这些对象回收掉
                connection = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag =false;
            }
        }
        if (resultSet != null){
            try {
                resultSet.close();
                //GC回收 如果对象为null垃圾回收器一旦运行就会将这些对象回收掉
                resultSet = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag =false;
            }
        }
        if (preparedStatement != null){
            try {
                preparedStatement.close();
                //GC回收 如果对象为null垃圾回收器一旦运行就会将这些对象回收掉
                preparedStatement = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag =false;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

2 字符编码过滤器

package com.za.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
            servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

将写好的过滤器在web.XML配置文件中注册

  <!--字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.za.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

导入静态资源