Tensorflow学习——第一章（二）

TensorFlow实现神经网络

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 1.生成训练样本
dataset_size=128
X=np.random.RandomState(1).uniform(0,1,(dataset_size,2))
Y=[[int(x1+x2<1)] for (x1,x2) in X]

for i in range(len(X)):
	if Y[i][0]==1:
		plt.scatter(X[i][0],X[i][1],c='r')
	else:
		plt.scatter(X[i][0],X[i][1],c='k')
plt.show()

# 2.定义训练数据batch大小
batchsize=8

# 3.定义神经网络参数
w1=tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([2,3],mean=0,stddev=1,seed=1))
w2=tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3,1],mean=0,stddev=1,seed=1))

x=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,shape=(None,2),name='x-input')
y_=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,shape=(None,1),name='y-input')

# 前向传播
a=tf.matmul(x,w1)
y=tf.matmul(a,w2)

# 损失函数
cross_entropy=-tf.reduce_mean(y_*tf.log(tf.clip_by_value(y,1e-10,1.0)))
train_step=tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001).minimize(cross_entropy)

# 创建会话运行tensorflow
with tf.Session() as sess:
	# 初始化变量
	init_op=tf.initialize_all_variables()
	sess.run(init_op)

	STEPS=5000
	print('Start training>............')
	for i in range(STEPS):
		start=(i*batchsize)%dataset_size
		end=min(start+batchsize,dataset_size)

		# 训练
		sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x:X[start:end],y_:Y[start:end]})
		# 计算交叉熵并输出
		if i%1000==0:
			total_cross_entropy=sess.run(cross_entropy,feed_dict={x:X,y_:Y})
			print('第%d次训练，总体交叉熵为：%f'%(i,total_cross_entropy))