一、介绍:本文为二维码不在服务器生成图片直接输出在客户端;访问方式可以为img标签中src为“aa/getQCode?text=”;
二、二维码生成器分为两种,日本的qCord导入谷歌zxing的jar包;其中zxing的maven依赖是:
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
- <artifactId>core</artifactId>
- <version>3.0.0</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
- <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
- <version>3.0.0</version>
- </dependency>
三、代码部分:
- @RequestMapping(value = "getQRCoder")
- @ResponseBody
- public void getQRCoder(HttpServletResponse response,String text){
- //设置页面不缓存
- response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- int width2 = 233;
- int height2 = 233;
- //二维码的图片格式
- Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
- //内容所使用编码
- hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
- try {
- BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width2, height2, hints);
- bitMatrix = deleteWhite(bitMatrix);
- int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
- int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
- for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
- image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF); //二维码图片为黑白两色
- }
- }
- ImageIO.write(image,"gif",response.getOutputStream());
- //生成二维码
- //File outputFile = new File("d:"+File.separator+"new.gif");
- //MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- private static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) {
- int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
- int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
- int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;
- BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
- resMatrix.clear();
- for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
- if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))
- resMatrix.set(i, j);
- }
- }
- return resMatrix;
- }