使用rpm包在centos7.8上安装mysql-5.7-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38131049/article/details/108468571

本文介绍了如何在CentOS7.8上通过rpm包安装MySQL-5.7，包括准备工作（如查看系统版本、卸载mariadb、下载rpm包），安装过程（解压、安装各种组件、解决依赖问题），配置（开启3306端口、配置数据库）、启动MySQL及修改root密码等关键步骤。

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使用rpm包在centos7.8上安装mysql-5.7

准备工作

查看系统版本

unmae -a
cat /etc/redhat-release

mysql的rpm包下载地址

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

卸载CentOS7系统自带的mariadb

[root@localhost software]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost software]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost software]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
[root@localhost software]#

进行安装

将下载好的mysql-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar上传到/root/software下

解压

[root@localhost software]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

依次安装：

mysql-community-common-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-client-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装common

[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-common-5.7.31-1.e################################# [100%]

安装libs

[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mys