linux笔记

1.   平均负载，性能查看

平均负载，表示，处于：可运行状态（正在运行、等待调度的）、不可中断状态（比如wait lock...）  的进程数量（）

[root@43jz ~]# uptime
 13:42:36 up 34 days,  3:08,  3 users,  load average: 0.57, 0.18, 0.09       
[root@43jz ~]# 
[root@43jz ~]# 
[root@43jz ~]#

 

查看cpu数量，/proc/cpuinfo

如果   平均负载/cpu数量  >  170%，要排查了，当然这个数值也不绝对

watch -d uptime    监控负载

 

sysstat分析工具：mpstat 分析cpu、pidstat分析进程、iostat..

stress --cpu 1 --timeout 120      加压cpu工具

[root@43jz ~]# mpstat -P ALL 5
Linux 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64 (43jz)         01/22/2021      _x86_64_        (1 CPU)

01:58:31 PM  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest  %gnice   %idle
01:58:36 PM  all   99.80    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.20    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
01:58:36 PM    0   99.80    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.20    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00

01:58:36 PM  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest  %gnice   %idle
01:58:41 PM  all  100.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
01:58:41 PM    0  100.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00

stress -i 1 --timeout 120      加压io工具

[root@43jz ~]# mpstat -P ALL 5
Linux 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64 (43jz)         01/22/2021      _x86_64_        (1 CPU)
01:59:46 PM  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest  %gnice   %idle
01:59:51 PM  all    0.41    0.00   75.86   23.73    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
01:59:51 PM    0    0.41    0.00   75.86   23.73    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00

[root@43jz ~]# 
[root@43jz ~]# pidstat -u 5 10
Linux 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64 (43jz)         01/22/2021      _x86_64_        (1 CPU)

01:59:59 PM   UID       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU  Command
02:00:04 PM     0         1    0.20    0.20    0.00    0.41     0  systemd
02:00:04 PM     0       257    0.00    1.01    0.00    1.01     0  kworker/0:1H
02:00:04 PM     0       262    0.00    0.20    0.00    0.20     0  jbd2/vda1-8
02:00:04 PM   998       515    0.20    0.00    0.00    0.20     0  polkitd
02:00:04 PM     0     10517    0.00   66.73    0.00   66.73     0  stress

02:00:04 PM   UID       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU  Command
02:00:09 PM     0       257    0.00    1.21    0.00    1.21     0  kworker/0:1H
02:00:09 PM     0     10517    0.00   71.57    0.00   71.57     0  stress
02:00:09 PM     0     10529    0.00    0.20    0.00    0.20     0  kworker/u2:2

02:00:09 PM   UID       PID    %usr %system  %guest    %CPU   CPU  Command
02:00:14 PM     0       257    0.00    1.00    0.00    1.00     0  kworker/0:1H
02:00:14 PM     0       593    0.00    0.20    0.00    0.20     0  redis-server
02:00:14 PM     0      4851    0.20    0.00    0.00    0.20     0  dockerd-current
02:00:14 PM     0     10517    0.00   72.49    0.00   72.49     0  stress
02:00:14 PM     0     10520    0.00    0.20    0.00    0.20     0  pidstat
02:00:14 PM     0     10529    0.00    0.20    0.00    0.20     0  kworker/u2:2