Nginx的配置详解（以反向代理为例）

nginx.conf文件

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    upstream kedamall{
    	# 我们只配置了一台网关，所以只有一个server
		server 172.27.0.12:8081; 
    }

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

kedamall.conf文件

server {
    listen       80;
    # server_name是按照Host进行匹配
    server_name  kedamall.com *.kedamall.com;
    
    location /static/ {
    # root：根文件夹下查找
	root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    
    location / {
    # proxy_pass含义：将/代理给谁
    # 代理给上游服务器（upstream）的名字
    
	#nginx在代理给网关的时候，默认会丢掉例如Host等的信息
	#因此需要如下设置：
	proxy_pass  http://kedamall;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

使用 Nginx 负载平衡的配置如下（使用upstream）：

http{
	upstream myapp1 {
		# 一个server代表一个服务器
		server srv1.example.com;
		server srv2.example.com;
		server srv3.example.com;
	}
	server {
		listen 80;
		location /{
		proxy_pass http://myapp1;
		}
	}
}