十二、SpringBoot——整合MyBatis

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-31 12:31:07 发布

仁钦宝

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-31 12:31:07 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot Mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38143867/article/details/93026663

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1 整合MyBatis Demo
1)新建springboot工程
2）添加web,msql,mybatis依赖

	<dependencies>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

org.mybatis.spring.boot mybatis‐spring‐boot‐starter 1.3.1 MyBatis包中自动包含jdbc的依赖，所以不用手动引入jdbc ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190629182650616.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L20wXzM4MTQzODY3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

3）添加数据库以及druid数据源配置
spring.datasource.password=xxx
spring.datasource.username=xxx
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://1ip:3306/mybatis
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.schema=classpath:department.sql,classpath:employee.sql
spring.datasource.initialization-mode=always
#数据源其他配置
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
#配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall’用于防火墙
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

4)类路径下新建 department.sql,employee.sql

5）编写druid配置类

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }


    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){
        ServletRegistrationBean druidServletRegistrationBean=new ServletRegistrationBean(
                new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams=new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");//登录用户密码
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问
        initParams.put("deny","192.168.15.21");//拒绝访问
        druidServletRegistrationBean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return druidServletRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean getFilterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean=new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new StatViewFilter());
        Map<String,String> initParams=new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*"); //不做拦截
        filterRegistrationBean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

}

6）新建Department ,Employee文件
在这里插入图片描述

7）mybatis两种方式
自动配置MybatisAutoConfiguration MybatisProperties
a）注解模式：只需要编写 DepartmentMapper
1）编写 DepartmentMapper 文件

@Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {

    @Select("select * from department where id=#{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

    @Delete("delete from department where id=#{id}")
    public void deleteDeptById(Integer id);
    
	//useGeneratedKeys = true,是否使用自动生成的主键 keyProperty = "id" Department 的id作为主键字段
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})")
    public int insertDept(Department dept);

    @Update("update department set departmentName=#{departmentName} where id=#{id}")
    public void updateDept(Department dept);

}

2）编写DeptmentController

@RestController
public class DeptmentController {

    @Autowired
    private DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

    @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
    public Department getDepartmentById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept")
    public Department insertDept(Department dept){
        departmentMapper.insertDept(dept);
        return dept;

    }
}

3）测试 数据添加成功

在这里插入图片描述
4)修改数据库字段为驼峰命名之后发生异常

5）修改DepartmentMapper 中字段为department_name

查询结果departmentName字段并没有装配

6）自定义MyBatis的配置规则；给容器中添加一个ConfigurationCustomizer

@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer(){

            @Override
            public void customize(Configuration configuration)  {
                configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);//开启驼峰命名
            }
        };
    }

}

测试查询结果
在这里插入图片描述
7）为了避免每个xxxMapper类都加@Mapper注解；可以在启动类上配置扫描的mapper文件的包

b) 配置文件模式
1)新建EmployeeMapper

public interface EmployeeMapper {

    public void insertEmp(Employee employee);

    public Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id);
}

2)在类路径下新建mybatis文件夹,在mybatis下新建mybatis-config.xml配置文件并进行编辑（参考https://github.com/mybatis/spring-boot-starter/blob/master/mybatis-spring-boot-samples/mybatis-spring-boot-sample-xml/src/main/resources/mybatis-config.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	#设置驼峰命名匹配
     <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

3）在mybatis文件夹下新建mapper文件，在mapper文件下新建EmployeeMapper.xml文件并进行编辑（参考https://github.com/mybatis/spring-boot-starter/blob/master/mybatis-spring-boot-samples/mybatis-spring-boot-sample-xml/src/main/resources/sample/mybatis/mapper/HotelMapper.xml）
在这里插入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tang.webmybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <select id="getEmployee" resultType="com.tang.webmybatis.bean.Employee" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        select * from employee where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertEmp">
        insert into employee(lastName,email,gender,d_id) VALUES (#{lastName},#{email},#{gender},#{d_id})
    </insert>
</mapper>

4）添加mybatis配置
#指定全局配置文件的位置
mybatis.config‐location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
#指定sql映射文件的位置
mybatis.mapper‐locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
打印sql日志配置
logging.level.com.xxx.mapper(具体的mapper包名com.tang.webcache.mapper)=debug
或者logging.level.root=debug可以查看sql查询语句