java基础：Object的equals方法

一：看第一个例子

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public class Cat1 { private String color; private int height; private int weight; Cat1(String color, int height, int weight) { this.color = color; this.height = height; this.weight = weight; } public static void main(String[] args) { Cat1 cat1 = new Cat1("red", 1, 2); Cat1 cat2 = new Cat1("red", 1, 2); System.out.println(cat1 == cat2); System.out.println(cat1.equals(cat2)); } }

来自CODE的代码片

Object的equals方法

输出结果：

false
false

cat1 == cat2 很简单，他们不是同一对象，有不通的存储地址。

但是cat1.equals(cat2)为什么是false呢。因为cat是对象，这里用的是父类的equals方法

而Object类equals方法的实现为：

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. <strong><span style="font-size:18px;"> public boolean equals(Object obj) {  
2.         return (this == obj);  
3.     }</span></strong>  

<strong><span style="font-size:18px;"> public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
    }</span></strong>

所以，Obejct的equals方法本质上还是用==比较的。

二：尝试重写Obejct的equals方法

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public class Cat2 { private String color; private int height; private int weight; Cat2(String color, int height, int weight) { this.color = color; this.height = height; this.weight = weight; } public String getColor() { return color; } public void setColor(String color) { this.color = color; } public int getHeight() { return height; } public void setHeight(int height) { this.height = height; } public int getWeight() { return weight; } public void setWeight(int weight) { this.weight = weight; } /** * 重写Object的equals方法 */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return false; } else if (obj instanceof Cat2) { Cat2 catObj = (Cat2) obj; if (catObj.getColor() == this.color && catObj.getHeight() == this.height && catObj.getWeight() == this.weight) { return true; } } return false; } public static void main(String[] args) { Cat2 cat1 = new Cat2("red", 1, 2); Cat2 cat2 = new Cat2("red", 1, 2); System.out.println(cat1.equals(cat2)); } }

来自CODE的代码片

重写Obejct的equals方法

输出结果：

true

三：String的equals方法

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. String s1 = "abc";  
2. String s2 = "abc";  
3. System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));  

String s1 = "abc";
String s2 = "abc";
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));

返回true，因为String就重写了Object的equals方法

具体重写实现为：

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. public boolean equals(Object anObject) {  
2.        if (this == anObject) {  
3.            return true;  
4.        }  
5.        if (anObject instanceof String) {  
6.            String anotherString = (String) anObject;  
7.            int n = value.length;  
8.            if (n == anotherString.value.length) {  
9.                char v1[] = value;  
10.                char v2[] = anotherString.value;  
11.                int i = 0;  
12.                while (n-- != 0) {  
13.                    if (v1[i] != v2[i])  
14.                            return false;  
15.                    i++;  
16.                }  
17.                return true;  
18.            }  
19.        }  
20.        return false;  
21.    }  

 public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
        if (this == anObject) {
            return true;
        }
        if (anObject instanceof String) {
            String anotherString = (String) anObject;
            int n = value.length;
            if (n == anotherString.value.length) {
                char v1[] = value;
                char v2[] = anotherString.value;
                int i = 0;
                while (n-- != 0) {
                    if (v1[i] != v2[i])
                            return false;
                    i++;
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }