C#动态加载控件

C#动态加载控件

本文介绍C#如何动态加载用户自定义控件。
我在这里自定义一个简单控件，该控件由lable和TextBox组成。

public partial class collegeConfig : UserControl
{
    public string _name = null;
    public string _number = null;
    public collegeConfig()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    public bool Initialize(string name = "电子学院",string number = "2019000001")
    {
        textBox1.Text = name;
        textBox2.Text = number;
        _name = name;
        _number = number;
        return true;
    }

    private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        _name = textBox1.Text;
    }

    private void textBox2_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        _number = textBox2.Text;
    }
}

其中Initialize用来更新控件的院系名称和代码，字段_name 和_number 用来获取控件当前的值，这样一个可读可写的简单控件就建立成功了，当然用属性替代字段效果更好，更加严谨，我这里偷懒就不改了。
接下来是在一个panel里面如何动态增加自定义控件。直接上代码。

public partial class addControlDynamic : Form
{
    public List<collegeConfig> _lscollegeconfig = new List<collegeConfig>();
    public addControlDynamic()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private void butAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        collegeConfig collegeConfig = new collegeConfig();
        _lscollegeconfig.Add(collegeConfig);
        collegeConfig.Initialize("电子学院",_lscollegeconfig.Count.ToString());
        refreshwindow();
    }
    private void refreshwindow()
    {
        Point point = new Point();
        panel1.Controls.Clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < _lscollegeconfig.Count; i++)
        {
            point.Y = _lscollegeconfig[i].Height * i;
            _lscollegeconfig[i].Location = point;
            panel1.Controls.Add(_lscollegeconfig[i]);
        }
    }
    private void butDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (_lscollegeconfig.Count <= 0)
        {
            return;
        }
        _lscollegeconfig.RemoveAt(_lscollegeconfig.Count - 1);
        refreshwindow();
    }
}

我这里是用一个collegeConfig的List来实现功能的，增加控件就往List里面add，删除直接Remove掉，操作完List后刷新下panel即可。
效果如下：