Android Camera 学习

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="startcamera1"
        android:onClick="startcamera1" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="startcamera2"
        android:onClick="startcamera2" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="customcamera"
        android:onClick="customcamera"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

custom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="capture"
        android:text="capture" />

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/preview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />


</LinearLayout>

result.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Capture result"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pic"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>



</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static int REQ_1=1;
    private static int REQ_2=2;
    private ImageView mImageView;
    private String mFilepath;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mImageView=findViewById(R.id.iv);
        mFilepath= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
        mFilepath=mFilepath+"/"+"temp.png";
    }
    public void startcamera1(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        startActivityForResult(intent,REQ_1);
    }
    public void startcamera2(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        Uri photoUri=Uri.fromFile(new File(mFilepath));
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,photoUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent,REQ_2);
    }
    public void customcamera(View view){
        startActivity(new Intent(this,Customcamera.class));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
            if(requestCode==REQ_1){
                Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
                Bitmap bitmap= (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
                mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }else if (requestCode==REQ_2){
                FileInputStream fis = null;
                try {
                    fis=new FileInputStream(mFilepath);
                    Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
                    mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    try {
                        fis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }
}

Customcamera

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Customcamera extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private Camera mcamera;
    private SurfaceView mpreview;
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private String tempfile;
    private Camera.PictureCallback mPictureCallback=new Camera.PictureCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            File tempfile=new File("/sdcard/temp.png");
            try {
                FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(tempfile);
                fos.write(data);
                fos.close();
                Intent intent=new Intent(Customcamera.this,ResultActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("picPath",tempfile.getAbsolutePath());
                startActivity(intent);
                Customcamera.this.finish();

            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.custom);
        mpreview=findViewById(R.id.preview);
        mHolder=mpreview.getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
    }

    public void capture(View view){
        Camera.Parameters parameters=mcamera.getParameters();
        parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
        parameters.setPreviewSize(800,400);
        parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
        mcamera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
                if(success){
                    mcamera.takePicture(null,null,mPictureCallback);
                }
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if(mcamera==null){
            mcamera=getCamera();
            if(mHolder!=null){
                setStartPreview(mcamera,mHolder);
            }

        }

    }




    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        releaseCamera();
    }

    /**
     *获取Camera对象
     * */

    private Camera getCamera(){
        Camera camera;
        try {
            camera=Camera.open();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            camera=null;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return camera;

    }

    /**
     * 开始预览相机内容*/
    private void setStartPreview(Camera camera,SurfaceHolder holder){
        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            //将系统camera预览角度进行调整
            camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
            camera.startPreview();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 释放相机资源*/
    private void releaseCamera(){
        if(mcamera!=null){
            mcamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            mcamera.stopPreview();
            mcamera.release();
            mcamera=null;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {
        setStartPreview(mcamera,mHolder);

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder, int i, int i1, int i2) {
        mcamera.stopPreview();
        setStartPreview(mcamera,mHolder);

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {
        releaseCamera();

    }
}

ResultActivity

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class ResultActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.result);
        String path=getIntent().getStringExtra("picPath");
        ImageView imageView=findViewById(R.id.pic);
/**        try {
            FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(path);
            Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
            Matrix matrix=new Matrix();
            matrix.setRotate(90);
            bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0,0,
                    bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(),matrix,true);
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
        Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }
}

Manifest文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapplication">
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"
        android:required="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".Customcamera"/>
        <activity android:name=".ResultActivity"/>
    </application>

</manifest>

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