C++（08）

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 20:12:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 20:12:33 发布

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分类专栏： C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_43425029/article/details/109364128

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;


class Animal
{
public:
    //虚函数
    virtual void speak()
    {
        cout << "动物在说话" << endl;
    }
};

//猫类
class Cat : public Animal
{
public:
    //重写 函数返回值类型  函数名 参数列表 完全相同
    
    void speak()
    {
        cout << "小猫在说话" << endl;
    }
};

class Dog : public Animal
{
public:
    void speak()
    {
        cout << "小狗在说话" << endl;
    }
};
//执行说话的函数
//地址早绑定  在编译阶段确定函数地址
//如果想执行让猫说话 那么这个函数地址不能提前绑定，需要在运行阶段进行绑定 地址晚绑定

//动态多态满足条件
//1.有继承关系
//2.子类要重写父类的虚函数

//动态多态的使用
//父类的指针或者引用 执行子类对象


void doSpeak(Animal &animal)
{
    animal.speak();
}


int main()
{
    Cat cat;
    doSpeak(cat);
    
    Dog dog;
    doSpeak(dog);
    return 0;
}

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
//分别利用普通写法和多态技术实现计算器

//普通写法
class Calculator
{

public:
    int getResult(string oper)
    {
        if(oper == "+")
        {
            return m_Num1+m_Num2;
        }
        else if(oper == "-")
        {
            return m_Num1-m_Num2;
        }
        else if(oper == "*")
        {
            return m_Num1*m_Num2;
        }



    }

    int m_Num1;
    int m_Num2;
};

void test()
{
    //创建计算器对象
    Calculator c;
    c.m_Num1 = 10;
    c.m_Num2 = 10;

    cout << c.m_Num1 << "+" << c.m_Num2 << "=" << c.getResult("+") << endl;
    cout << c.m_Num1 << "-" << c.m_Num2 << "=" << c.getResult("-") << endl;
    cout << c.m_Num1 << "*" << c.m_Num2 << "=" << c.getResult("*") << endl;

}

//利用多态实现计算器

//实现计算器抽象类

class AbstractCalculator
{
public:
    virtual int getResult()
    {
        return 0;
    }

    int m_Num1;
    int m_Num2;
};

//加法计算器
class AddCalculator : public AbstractCalculator
{

public:
    int getResult()
    {
        return m_Num1 + m_Num2;
    }
};
//减法计算器
class SubCalculator : public AbstractCalculator
{

public:
    int getResult()
    {
        return m_Num1 - m_Num2;
    }
};
//乘法计算器
class MulCalculator : public AbstractCalculator
{

public:
    int getResult()
    {
        return m_Num1 * m_Num2;
    }
};

void test1()
{
    //多态的使用条件
    //父类指针或者引用指向子类对象
    AbstractCalculator *abc = new AddCalculator;
    abc->m_Num1 = 100;
    abc->m_Num2 = 100;
    cout << "abc->m_Num1" << "+" << "abc->m_Num2" << "=" << abc->getResult() << endl;
    delete abc;

    abc = new SubCalculator;
    abc->m_Num1 = 100;
    abc->m_Num2 = 100;
    cout << "abc->m_Num1" << "-" << "abc->m_Num2" << "=" << abc->getResult() << endl;
    delete abc;

    abc = new MulCalculator;
    abc->m_Num1 = 100;
    abc->m_Num2 = 100;
    cout << "abc->m_Num1" << "*" << "abc->m_Num2" << "=" << abc->getResult() << endl;
    delete abc;

}
int main()
{
    //test();
    test1();
    return 0;
}

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
//纯虚函数和抽象类

class Base
{

public:

    //纯虚函数
    //只要有一个纯虚函数。这个类称为抽象类
    //抽象类特点
    //1.无法实例化对象
    //2.抽象类的子类  必须要重写父类中的纯虚函数，否则也属于抽象类

    virtual void func() = 0;
};

class Son : public Base
{
public:
    virtual void func()
    {
        cout << "func()函数调用" << endl;
    };

};

void test()
{
    //Base s;   //错误  抽象类无法实例化对象
    //new Base;
    //Son s;   错误  子类必须重写
    Base * base = new Son;
    base->func();
}

int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class AbstractDrinking
{
public:
    //煮水
    virtual void Boil()
    {
        cout << "煮农夫山泉" << endl;
    }
    //冲泡
    virtual void Brew()
    {
        cout << "冲泡咖啡" << endl;
    }
    //倒入杯中
    virtual void PourInCup()
    {
        cout << "倒入杯中" << endl;
    }
    //加入辅料
    virtual void PutSomething()
    {
        cout << "加入糖和牛奶" << endl;
    }
    //制作饮品
    void makeDrink()
    {
        Boil();
        Brew();
        PourInCup();
        PutSomething();
    }

};

//制作咖啡
class Coffee : public AbstractDrinking
{
    public:
};

class Tea : public AbstractDrinking
{
public:
    //煮水
    virtual void Boil()
    {
        cout << "煮农夫山泉" << endl;
    }
    //冲泡
    virtual void Brew()
    {
        cout << "冲泡咖啡" << endl;
    }
    //倒入杯中
    virtual void PourInCup()
    {
        cout << "倒入杯中" << endl;
    }
    //加入辅料
    virtual void PutSomething()
    {
        cout << "加入糖" << endl;
    }
};

//制作函数
void doWork(AbstractDrinking * abs)
{
    abs->makeDrink();
    delete abs;
}
void test()
{
    doWork(new Coffee);
    cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
    doWork(new Tea);
}

int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class Animal
{

public:
    Animal()
    {
        cout << "Aniaml构造函数调用" << endl;
    }
    //利用虚析构可以解决 父类指针释放子类对象时不干净的问题
    /*virtual ~Animal()
    {
        cout << "Aniaml虚析构函数调用" << endl;
    }*/
    virtual ~Animal() = 0;
    //纯虚函数
    virtual void speak() = 0;
};
Animal::~Animal()
{
    cout << "Aniaml纯析构函数调用" << endl;
}
class Cat : public Animal
{
public:
    Cat(string name)
    {
        m_Name = new string(name);
    }

    virtual void speak()
    {
        cout << *m_Name << "小猫会说话" << endl;
    }
    ~Cat()
    {
        if(m_Name != NULL)
        {
            cout << "Cat的析构函数调用" << endl;
            delete m_Name;
            m_Name = NULL;
        }
    }

    string *m_Name;
};

void test()
{
    Animal * animal = new Cat("Tom");
    animal->speak();
    //
    delete animal;
}

int main()
{

    test();
    return 0;
}

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class CPU
{
public:
    virtual void calculate() = 0;
};

class VideoCard
{
public:
    virtual void display() = 0;
};


class Memory
{
public:
    virtual void storage() = 0;
};

class Computer
{
public:
    Computer(CPU *cpu,VideoCard *vc,Memory *mem)
    {
        m_cpu = cpu;
        m_vc = vc;
        m_mem = mem;
    }

    void work()
    {
        m_cpu->calculate();
        m_vc->display();
        m_mem->storage();
    }

    ~Computer()
    {
        if(m_cpu != NULL)
        {
            delete m_cpu;
            m_cpu = NULL;
        }
        if(m_vc != NULL)
        {
            delete m_vc;
            m_vc = NULL;
        }
        if(m_mem != NULL)
        {
            delete m_mem;
            m_mem = NULL;
        }

    }

private:
    CPU *m_cpu;
    VideoCard *m_vc;
    Memory *m_mem;
};

class IntelCPU : public CPU
{
public:
    virtual void calculate()
    {
        cout << "Intel的CPU开始计算了" << endl;
    }
};
class IntelVideoCard : public VideoCard
{
public:
    virtual void display()
    {
        cout << "Intel的CPU开始显示了" << endl;
    }
};
class IntelMemory : public Memory
{
public:
    virtual void storage()
    {
        cout << "Intel的CPU开始存储了" << endl;
    }
};


class LenovoCPU : public CPU
{
public:
    virtual void calculate()
    {
        cout << "Lenovo的CPU开始计算了" << endl;
    }
};
class LenovoVideoCard : public VideoCard
{
public:
    virtual void display()
    {
        cout << "Lenovo的CPU开始显示了" << endl;
    }
};
class LenovoMemory : public Memory
{
public:
    virtual void storage()
    {
        cout << "Lenovo的CPU开始存储了" << endl;
    }
};

void test()
{
    //第一台电脑零件
    CPU * IntelCpu = new IntelCPU;
    VideoCard *IntelCard = new IntelVideoCard;
    Memory * IntelMem = new IntelMemory;

    //创建第一台电脑
    Computer * computer1 = new Computer(IntelCpu,IntelCard,IntelMem);
    computer1->work();
    delete computer1;

    //第二台电脑组装
    cout << "第二台电脑" << endl;
    Computer * computer2 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU,new LenovoVideoCard,new LenovoMemory);
    computer2->work();
    delete computer2;

    //第三台电脑组装
    cout << "第三台电脑组装" << endl;
    Computer * computer3 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU,new IntelVideoCard,new LenovoMemory);
    computer3->work();
    delete computer3;

}

int main()
{

    test();
    return 0;
}

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C++（08）

#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;class Animal{public: //虚函数 virtual void speak() { cout << "动物在说话" << endl; }};//猫类class Cat : public Animal{public: //重写函数返回值类型函数名参数列表完全相同 ..
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