springBoot项目配置拦截器

springBoot项目如何配置拦截器

1.首先需要需要创建一个springBoot项目，然后在目录下创建一个config目录。

2.创建拦截器类

/**
 * 拦截器
 * @author xiyunhai
 * @date 2023/04/12 18:12
 **/
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /**
     * 访问控制器方法前执行
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//        System.out.println("拦截器拦截成功");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT, HEAD");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Token, adminID");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");

        return HandlerInterceptor.super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }
}

创建配置拦截器类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
/**
 * 配置拦截器
 * @author songx
 * @date 2023/04/12 18:18
 **/
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    /**
     * 添加Web项目的拦截器
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        // 对所有访问路径，都通过MyInterceptor类型的拦截器进行拦截
//        addPathPatterns(/**):这个是所有的请求会被拦截
        //排除的路径：静态资源路径。防止被JdkApiInterceptor拦截
//        excludePathPatterns():就是要放行哪些路径
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/openAi","/login", "/index.html", "/user/login", "/css/**", "/images/**", "/js/**", "/fonts/**");
    }
}

然后我们启动springBoot项目，当我们在进行访问后端接口时，前置拦截器就会进行拦截。