Springboot中的配置文件值注入

Springboot中的配置文件值注入

1.@ConfigurationPerporties：

告诉Springboot将此类中的属性与配置文件的相关配置进行绑定。
此注解中存在perfix属性，是为了将配置文件具体内容与该类进行映射
yml配置文件内容：

person:
  name: 张三
  gender: 男
  age: 20
  card: {k1: VIP,k2: superVIP}
  department: 经理

实体类：

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import java.util.Map;
//一定要先将实体类加入容器中
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
//此处实现jsr303校验
@Validated
public class person {
    @Email
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private Integer age;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private String department;
    }

2.@PerportySource:

此注解可以实现对于在多个配置文件的情况下，对于指定的配置文件进行加载。

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import java.util.Map;
//加载指定的配置文件
@PerportySource(value = {"classpath:person.properties"}) 
//一定要先将实体类加入容器中
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
//此处实现jsr303校验
@Validated
public class person {
    @Email
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private Integer age;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private String department;
    }```