Park & Unpark

它们是LockSupport类中的方法

//暂停当线程
LockSupport.park();

//恢复某个线程的运行
LockSupport.unpark(暂停线程对象)

public class ParkAndUnpark {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println("t1 start");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("park");
            System.out.println("暂停执行");
            LockSupport.park();
            System.out.println("恢复执行");
        });
        t1.start();

        Thread.sleep(2 * 1000);
        System.out.println("unpark");
        LockSupport.unpark(t1);
    }
}

当主线程先unpark时，子线程park时会自动unpark

public class ParkAndUnpark {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println("t1 start");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("park");
            System.out.println("暂停执行");
            LockSupport.park();
            System.out.println("恢复执行");
        });
        t1.start();

        Thread.sleep(1 * 1000);
        System.out.println("unpark");
        LockSupport.unpark(t1);
    }
}

特点

和Object的wait & notify相比：

• wait，notify和notifyAll 必须配合Object Monitor一起使用，而park，unpark不必

• park & unpark是以线程为单位来【阻塞】和【唤醒】线程，而notify只能水机唤醒一个等待线程，

  notifyAll是唤醒所有等待线程，就不那么【精准】

• park & unpark可以先unpark，而wait & notify不能先notify