05.2分组查询——MySQL

-- 分组查询 
/*
	select 分组函数，列（要求出现在group by后面）
	from 表名
	【where】
	group by 分组的列表
	【HAVING】
	【order by】
注意：查询列表必须特殊，要求是分组函数和group by 后面出现的字段
*/

-- 案例1：查询每个工种的最高工资
SELECT MAX(salary),job_id
from employees
GROUP BY job_id;

-- 案例2：查询每个位置上的部门个数
SELECT count(*),location_id
FROM departments
GROUP BY location_id;

-- 案例3：查询邮箱中包含每个a字符的，每个部门的平均工资
SELECT AVG(salary),department_id
FROM employees
WHERE email LIKE '%a%'
GROUP BY department_id;

-- 案例4：查询有奖金的每个领导手下员工的最高工资
SELECT MAX(salary),manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE commission_pct is not null 
GROUP BY manager_id;

-- 案例5：查询那个部门的员工数大于2
-- ①查询的是department_id
-- ②部门对应有多少员工
-- ③员工数大于2的部门
SELECT COUNT(*),department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING COUNT(*)>2;

-- 案例6:查询每个工种有奖金的员工的最高工资大于12000的工种编号
-- ①以工种编号进行分组的最高工资
-- ②最高工资>12000
SELECT MAX(salary),job_id
FROM employees
WHERE commission_pct is not null 
GROUP BY job_id
HAVING MAX(salary)>12000;

-- 案例7：查询领导编号>102的每个领导手下的最低工资>5000的领导编号是哪个。
SELECT employee_id,MIN(salary),manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id>102
GROUP BY manager_id
HAVING MIN(salary)>5000;

-- 案例8：按员工姓名的长度分组，查询每一员工个数，筛选员工个数》5的有哪些
-- ①先去查询每个长度的员工个数
-- 		SELECT COUNT(last_name),LENGTH(last_name)或COUNT(*),LENGTH(last_name)
-- ②添加筛选条件 
-- 		HAVING COUNT(last_name)>5
SELECT COUNT(last_name) number,LENGTH(last_name) len_name
from employees
GROUP BY len_name
HAVING number>5;


-- ————————————按多个字段分组 且 添加排序————————————————————————————————————————————

-- 案例9：查询每个部门每个工种的员工的平均工资（>5000），且按部门编号排序从高到低
SELECT AVG(salary),department_id,job_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id,job_id
HAVING AVG(salary)>5000
ORDER BY department_id DESC;